Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/prosterti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

    From *pro- +‎ *sterti.[1]

    Verb

    *prosterti[1]

    1. to extend

    Inflection

    Conjugation of *prosterti, proster, *prostьretь (perf., -C-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
    Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
    *prostьrtьje *prosterti *prostertъ *prostьrlъ
    Participles
    Tense Past Present
    Passive *prostьrtъ —
    Active *prostьrъ —
    Aorist Present
    Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
    Singular prosterxъ proster proster *prostьrǫ *prostьreši *prostьretь
    Dual prosterxově prostersta prosterste *prostьrevě *prostьreta *prostьrete
    Plural prosterxomъ prosterste prosteršę *prostьremъ *prostьrete *prostьrǫtь
    Imperfect Imperative
    Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
    Singular — — — — *prostьri *prostьri
    Dual — — — *prostьrěvě *prostьrěta —
    Plural — — — *prostьrěmъ *prostьrěte —
      Notes:
    • (*)*prostьrenъ is doublet of past passive participle
    • In perfective verbs, present expresses future

    Descendants


    Further reading

    • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “простере́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

    References

    1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Derksen, Rick (2008), “*prosterti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 421: “v. ‘extend’”
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