Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/platiti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

    Denominal causative from *platъ (“fabric”) +‎ *-iti, originally implying “to cover up, to overlay”.

    Verb

    South Slavic:
    *platiti pf (imperfective *plaťati)

    North Slavic:
    *platiti impf (perfective *zaplatiti)[1]

    1. to pay
    2. to reward

    Conjugation

    Conjugation of *platiti, *plati, *platitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
    Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
    *plaťenьje *platiti *platitъ *platilъ
    Participles
    Tense Past Present
    Passive *plaťenъ *platimъ
    Active *plaťь *platę
    Aorist Present
    Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
    Singular *platixъ *plati *plati *plaťǫ *platiši *platitь
    Dual *platixově *platista *platiste *plativě *platita *platite
    Plural *platixomъ *platiste *platišę *platimъ *platite *platętь
    Imperfect Imperative
    Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
    Singular *plaťaaxъ *plaťaaše *plaťaaše — *plati *plati
    Dual *plaťaaxově *plaťaašeta *plaťaašete *plativě *platita —
    Plural *plaťaaxomъ *plaťaašete *plaťaaxǫ *platimъ *platite —
      Notes:
    • (*)*plativъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

    Derived terms

    • *plata, *plaťa (“payment”)
    • *platežь (action noun)
    • *platьcь (agent noun)

    Descendants

    References

    1. ^ Snoj, Marko (2016), “plačati”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “od *plati̋ti”

    Further reading

    • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “платить”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
    • Duridanov, I. V., Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (1996), “плащам, платя”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 5 (падѐж – пỳска), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 327
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