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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *per- + *byti.
Verb
*perbýti pf (imperfective *perbyváti)
- to stay, remain
Conjugation
Conjugation of *perbyti, *perby(stъ), *perbǫdetь (?, -V/C-, st-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun
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Infinitive
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Supine
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L-participle
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| *perbytьje
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*perbyti
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*perbytъ
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*perbylъ
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Participles
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| Tense
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Past
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Present
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| Passive
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*perbytъ
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*perbǫdomъ
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| Active
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*perbyvъ
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*perbǫdy
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Aorist
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Present
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| Person
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1st
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2nd
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3rd
|
1st
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2nd
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3rd
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| Singular
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*perbyxъ |
*perby(stъ) |
*perby(stъ)
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*perbǫdǫ |
*perbǫdeši |
*perbǫdetь
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| Dual
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*perbyxově |
*perbysta |
*perbyste
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*perbǫdevě |
*perbǫdeta |
*perbǫdete
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| Plural
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*perbyxomъ |
*perbyste |
*perbyšę
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*perbǫdemъ |
*perbǫdete |
*perbǫdǫtь
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|
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Imperfect
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Imperative
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| Person
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1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
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| Singular
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*perbǫděaxъ |
*perbǫděaše |
*perbǫděaše
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— |
*perbǫdi |
*perbǫdi
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| Dual
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*perbǫděaxově |
*perbǫděašeta |
*perbǫděašete
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*perbǫděvě |
*perbǫděta |
—
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| Plural
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*perbǫděaxomъ |
*perbǫděašete |
*perbǫděaxǫ
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*perbǫděmъ |
*perbǫděte |
—
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Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Belarusian: перабы́ць (pjerabýcʹ)
- Russian: перебы́ть (perebýtʹ)
- Ukrainian: перебу́ти (perebúty)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Glagolitic script: ⱂⱃⱑⰱꙑⱅⰻ (prěbꙑti)
- Old Cyrillic script: прѣбꙑти (prěbyti)
- ⇒ Bulgarian: пребива́вам (prebivávam)
- → Russian: пребы́ть (prebýtʹ)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: preбити
- Latin script: prebiti
- Slovene: prebíti (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: přěbyti
- Old Polish: przebyć
- Pomeranian:
Further reading
- Varbot, Zh. Zh., editor (2021), “*perbyti (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 42 (*peča – *perzъ), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 133