Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pǫpъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pamp-, according to Pokorny, from Proto-Indo-European *bamb (“to swell”), which itself could be an imitative formation, see also Latin pampinus (“vine shoot”).^[1] Cognate with Lithuanian pampti (“to swell”), Lithuanian pim̃palas (“penis”), Latvian pimpis (“penis”).

Noun

*pǫpъ m^[2]

bud, navel

Inflection

Declension of *pǫpъ (hard o-stem)
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*pǫpъ	*pǫpa	*pǫpi
genitive	*pǫpa	*pǫpu	*pǫpъ
dative	*pǫpu	*pǫpoma	*pǫpomъ
accusative	*pǫpъ	*pǫpa	*pǫpy
instrumental	pǫpъmь, pǫpomь^*	*pǫpoma	*pǫpy
locative	*pǫpě	*pǫpu	*pǫpěxъ
vocative	*pǫpe	*pǫpa	*pǫpi

^* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Derived terms

*pǫpъkъ

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: пупъ (pupŭ)
  - Belarusian: пуп (pup)
  - Russian: пуп (pup)
  - Ukrainian: пуп (pup)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic: пѫпъ (pǫpŭ)
- Bulgarian: пъп (pǎp), пъмп (pǎmp) (dialectal)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: пу̏п
  
  Latin script: pȕp
  - Chakavian (Orbanići): pȗp
  - Chakavian (Vrgada): pȕp
- Slovene: pọ̑p (tonal orthography)
West Slavic:
- Kashubian: pãp
- Old Polish: pąp, pęp
  - Polish: pęp (obsolete)
- Polabian: pǫp
- Sorbian:
  - Lower Sorbian: pup
  - Upper Sorbian: pup

From *pǫpъkъ (*pǫpъ + *-ъkъ)

East Slavic:
- Belarusian: пупо́к (pupók)
- Russian: пупо́к (pupók)
- Ukrainian: пупо́к (pupók)
South Slavic:
- Macedonian: папок (papok)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: пу̏пак
  
  Latin script: pȕpak
- Slovene: pọ̑pək (tonal orthography)
West Slavic:
- Kashubian: pãpk
- Old Czech: pupek
  - Czech: pupek
- Old Polish: pąpek, pępek
  - Polish: pępek
    - → Yiddish: פּעמפּיק (pempik)
  - Silesian: pympek
- Slovak: pupok

References

^ Pokorny, Julius (1959), “bamb”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 94-95
^ Derksen, Rick (2008), “*pǫpъ; *pǫpъkъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 417: “m. o ‘bud, navel’”

[1] Pokorny, Julius (1959), “bamb”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 94-95

[2] Derksen, Rick (2008), “*pǫpъ; *pǫpъkъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 417: “m. o ‘bud, navel’”

[1]

[2]