Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/osmь

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

    From Proto-Balto-Slavic *aśtṓni, from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw.

    Noun

    Proto-Slavic numbers (edit)
    80
     ←  7 8 9  → 
        Cardinal: *osmь
        Ordinal: *osmъ
        Adverbial: *osmь kortь
        Multiplier: *osmerъnъ, *osmь kortьnъ
        Collective: *osmero
        Fractional: *osmina

    *osmь f

    1. eight

    Declension

    Declension of *osmь (consonant stem)
    Case Singular Dual Plural
    Nominative *osmь — —
    Accusative *osmь — —
    Genitive *osme — —
    Locative *osme — —
    Dative *osmi — —
    Instrumental *osmьjǫ — —
    Vocative — — —

    Derived terms

    • *osmerьnъ
    • *osmero
    • *osmerъ
    • *osmerъka
    • *osmica
    • *osmikъ
    • *osmina
    • *osminogъ, *osmonogъ
    • *osmь desętъ
    • *osmь korty
    • *osmь na desęte
    • *osmь na desętъ
    • *osmь sъto, *osmь sъtъ
    • *osmьdesętъ
    • *osmьsъtъ, *osmьsъtьnъ

    Descendants

    • East Slavic:
      • Old East Slavic: осмь (osmĭ), осьмь (osĭmĭ)
        • Old Ruthenian: о́смъ (ósm), о́сьмъ (ósʹm), о́семъ (ósem), во́семъ (vósem), во́симъ (vósim), ву́симъ (vúsim), вю́сюмъ (vǘsüm)
        • Middle Russian: осмь (osmʹ), восмь (vosmʹ), восьмь (vosʹmʹ), восемь (vosemʹ)
      • Old Novgorodian: осмь (osmĭ)
    • South Slavic:
      • Old Church Slavonic:
        Glagolitic script: ⱁⱄⰿⱐ (osmĭ)
        Old Cyrillic script: осмь (osmĭ)
      • Bulgarian: о́сем (ósem)
      • Macedonian: осум (osum)
      • Serbo-Croatian:
        Cyrillic script: о̏сам
        Latin script: ȍsam
      • Slovene: ọ́səm (tonal orthography)
    • West Slavic:

    Further reading

    • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “во́семь”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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