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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *néba (“cloud; sky”), from Proto-Indo-European *nébʰos (“cloud”).[1]
Noun
*nebò or *nȅbo n[1][2]
- sky
- heaven
Declension
Declension of *nebò (s-stem, accent paradigm b)
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singular
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dual
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plural
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| nominative
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*nebò
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*nebèsi
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*nebèsā
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| genitive
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*nebèse
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*nebèsu
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*nebèsъ
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| dative
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*nebèsi
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*nebèsьma
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*nebèsьmъ
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| accusative
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*nebò
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*nebèsi
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*nebèsā
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| instrumental
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*nebèsьmь
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*nebèsьma
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*nebèsȳ
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| locative
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*nebèse
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*nebèsu
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*nebèsьxъ
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| vocative
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*nebò
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*nebèsi
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*nebèsā
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Declension of *nȅbo (s-stem, accent paradigm c)
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singular
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dual
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plural
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| nominative
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*nȅbo
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*nȅbesi
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*nebesà
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| genitive
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*nȅbese
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*nebesù
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*nebèsъ
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| dative
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*nȅbesi
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*nebesьmà
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*nebèsьmъ
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| accusative
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*nȅbo
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*nȅbesi
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*nebesà
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| instrumental
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*nȅbesьmь
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*nebesьmà
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*nebesý
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| locative
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*nȅbese
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*nebesù
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*nebèsьxъ
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| vocative
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*nȅbo
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*nȅbesi
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*nebesà
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Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: небо (nebo)
- Old Ruthenian: небо (nebo)
- Belarusian: нёба (njóba, “palate”)
- Carpathian Rusyn: не́бо (nébo, “sky”), нёбо (njobo, “palate”)
- Ukrainian: не́бо (nébo)
- Russian: нёбо (njóbo, “palate”)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Cyrillic: небо (nebo)
- Glagolitic: ⱀⰵⰱⱁ (nebo)
- → Belarusian: не́ба (njéba)
- → Russian: не́бо (nébo)
- Bulgarian: небе́ (nebé), небó (nebó) (dialectal)
- Macedonian: не́бо (nébo)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: не̏бо
- Latin: nȅbo
- Slovene: nebọ̑ (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: nebo
- Old Polish: niebo
- Old Slovak: nebo
- Pannonian Rusyn: нєбо (njebo)
- Slovak: nebo
- Polabian: nebü
- Pomeranian:
- Sorbian:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “не́бо”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Derksen, Rick (2008), “n. s (c) ‘sky, heaven’”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 347
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001), “nebo nebesa”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “d (NA 131; PR 138; MP 17; RPT 111)”