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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Slavic
Verb
*mьrsìti impf[1] (South Slavic)
- to tarnish, to defile
- to eat animal or fatty food, to not fast
- to tangle
Conjugation
Conjugation of *mьrsiti, *mьrsi, *mьrsitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun
|
Infinitive
|
Supine
|
L-participle
|
| *mьršenьje
|
*mьrsiti
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*mьrsitъ
|
*mьrsilъ
|
|
|
Participles
|
| Tense
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Past
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Present
|
| Passive
|
*mьršenъ
|
*mьrsimъ
|
| Active
|
*mьršь
|
*mьrsę
|
|
|
Aorist
|
Present
|
| Person
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*mьrsixъ |
*mьrsi |
*mьrsi
|
*mьršǫ |
*mьrsiši |
*mьrsitь
|
| Dual
|
*mьrsixově |
*mьrsista |
*mьrsiste
|
*mьrsivě |
*mьrsita |
*mьrsite
|
| Plural
|
*mьrsixomъ |
*mьrsiste |
*mьrsišę
|
*mьrsimъ |
*mьrsite |
*mьrsętь
|
|
|
Imperfect
|
Imperative
|
| Person
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*mьršaaxъ |
*mьršaaše |
*mьršaaše
|
— |
*mьrsi |
*mьrsi
|
| Dual
|
*mьršaaxově |
*mьršaašeta |
*mьršaašete
|
*mьrsivě |
*mьrsita |
—
|
| Plural
|
*mьršaaxomъ |
*mьršaašete |
*mьršaaxǫ
|
*mьrsimъ |
*mьrsite |
—
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Notes: - (*)*mьrsivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Church Slavonic: мръсити (mrŭsiti)
- Bulgarian: мърся́ (mǎrsjá); мъ́рсе̂м (mǎ́rsêm), мъ́рсим / мръ́сим (mǎ́rsim) (dialectal)
- Macedonian: мрси (mrsi)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: мр́сити
- Latin script: mŕsiti
- Slovene: mŕsiti (tonal orthography)
References
- ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1994), “*mьrsiti (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 20 (*morzatъjь – *mъrsknǫti), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 253