Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mǫžьskъ
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Adjective
*mǫ̑žьskъ or *mǫžьskъ̀jь
Reconstruction notes
With a retraction accent in Slovene and with a secondary Serbo-Croatian normative form.
Declension
Accent paradigm c. According to the Dybo’s system, the form belongs to the accent type C.
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *mǫžьskъ | *mǫžьska | *mǫžьsko |
| genitive | *mǫžьska | *mǫžьsky | *mǫžьska |
| dative | *mǫžьsku | *mǫžьscě | *mǫžьsku |
| accusative | *mǫžьskъ | *mǫžьskǫ | *mǫžьsko |
| instrumental | *mǫžьskomь | *mǫžьskojǫ | *mǫžьskomь |
| locative | *mǫžьscě | *mǫžьscě | *mǫžьscě |
| vocative | *mǫžьšče | *mǫžьsko | *mǫžьsko |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *mǫžьska | *mǫžьscě | *mǫžьscě |
| genitive | *mǫžьsku | *mǫžьsku | *mǫžьsku |
| dative | *mǫžьskoma | *mǫžьskama | *mǫžьskoma |
| accusative | *mǫžьska | *mǫžьscě | *mǫžьscě |
| instrumental | *mǫžьskoma | *mǫžьskama | *mǫžьskoma |
| locative | *mǫžьsku | *mǫžьsku | *mǫžьsku |
| vocative | *mǫžьska | *mǫžьscě | *mǫžьscě |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *mǫžьsci | *mǫžьsky | *mǫžьska |
| genitive | *mǫžьskъ | *mǫžьskъ | *mǫžьskъ |
| dative | *mǫžьskomъ | *mǫžьskamъ | *mǫžьskomъ |
| accusative | *mǫžьsky | *mǫžьsky | *mǫžьska |
| instrumental | *mǫžьsky | *mǫžьskami | *mǫžьsky |
| locative | *mǫžьscěxъ | *mǫžьskaxъ | *mǫžьscěxъ |
| vocative | *mǫžьsci | *mǫžьsky | *mǫžьska |
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *mǫžьskъjь | *mǫžьskaja | *mǫžьskoje |
| genitive | *mǫžьskajego | *mǫžьskyję̇ | *mǫžьskajego |
| dative | *mǫžьskujemu | *mǫžьscěji | *mǫžьskujemu |
| accusative | *mǫžьskъjь | *mǫžьskǫjǫ | *mǫžьskoje |
| instrumental | *mǫžьskyjimь | *mǫžьskǫjǫ | *mǫžьskyjimь |
| locative | *mǫžьscějemь | *mǫžьscěji | *mǫžьscějemь |
| vocative | *mǫžьskъjь | *mǫžьskaja | *mǫžьskoje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *mǫžьskaja | *mǫžьscěji | *mǫžьscěji |
| genitive | *mǫžьskuju | *mǫžьskuju | *mǫžьskuju |
| dative | *mǫžьskyjima | *mǫžьskyjima | *mǫžьskyjima |
| accusative | *mǫžьskaja | *mǫžьscěji | *mǫžьscěji |
| instrumental | *mǫžьskyjima | *mǫžьskyjima | *mǫžьskyjima |
| locative | *mǫžьskuju | *mǫžьskuju | *mǫžьskuju |
| vocative | *mǫžьskaja | *mǫžьscěji | *mǫžьscěji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *mǫžьsciji | *mǫžьskyję̇ | *mǫžьskaja |
| genitive | *mǫžьskъjixъ | *mǫžьskъjixъ | *mǫžьskъjixъ |
| dative | *mǫžьskyjimъ | *mǫžьskyjimъ | *mǫžьskyjimъ |
| accusative | *mǫžьskyję̇ | *mǫžьskyję̇ | *mǫžьskaja |
| instrumental | *mǫžьskyjimi | *mǫžьskyjimi | *mǫžьskyjimi |
| locative | *mǫžьskyjixъ | *mǫžьskyjixъ | *mǫžьskyjixъ |
| vocative | *mǫžьsciji | *mǫžьskyję̇ | *mǫžьskaja |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: мѫжьскъ (mǫžĭskŭ), мужьскъ (mužĭskŭ)
- Old Ruthenian: мужскїй (mužskij), мужескїй (mužeskij)
- Belarusian: мужски́й (mužskíj)
- Carpathian Rusyn: му́жськы́й (múžsʹkŷ́j), му́жеськый (múžesʹkŷj)
- Ukrainian: му́жеський (múžesʹkyj) (dialectal)
- Middle Russian: мужской (mužskoj), мужеский (mužeskij)
- Russian: мужско́й (mužskój); мусько́й (musʹkój) (dialectal); му́жьки́й (múžʹkíj), мьшско́й (mʹšskój), мушско́й (mušskój) (Old Believers)
- Old Ruthenian: мужскїй (mužskij), мужескїй (mužeskij)
- Old East Slavic: мѫжьскъ (mǫžĭskŭ), мужьскъ (mužĭskŭ)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
- ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1994), “*mǫžьskъjь”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 20 (*morzatъjь – *mъrsknǫti), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 162