Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/měšati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Iterative of *měsiti (“to stir, to mix”) +‎ *-ati.^[1]

Verb

*měšati^[1]

to stir, to mix

Inflection

Conjugation of *měšati, *měša, *měšajetь (?, -ě-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*měšanьje	*měšati	*měšatъ	*měšalъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*měšanъ	*měšajemъ
Active	*měšavъ	*měšaję

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*měšaxъ	*měša	*měša	*měšajǫ	*měšaješi	*měšajetь
Dual	*měšaxově	*měšasta	*měšaste	*měšajevě	*měšajeta	*měšajete
Plural	*měšaxomъ	*měšaste	*měšašę	*měšajemъ	*měšajete	*měšajǫtь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*měšaaxъ	*měšaaše	*měšaaše	—	*měšaji	*měšaji
Dual	*měšaaxově	*měšaašeta	*měšaašete	*měšajivě	*měšajita	—
Plural	*měšaaxomъ	*měšaašete	*měšaaxǫ	*měšajimъ	*měšajite	—

Derived terms

*měšadlo
- *měšadlъka
*mešьkati

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: мѣшати (měšati)
  - Belarusian: мяша́ць (mjašácʹ)
  - Russian: меша́ть (mešátʹ)
  - Ukrainian: міша́ти (mišáty)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  Old Cyrillic script: мѣшати (měšati)
- Bulgarian: мѐшам (mèšam)
- Macedonian: меша (meša)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: ме́шати, мије́шати
  
  Latin script: méšati, mijéšati
- Slovene: mẹ́šati, mešáti (tonal orthography)
West Slavic:
- Old Czech: měšati, miešěti, míšati
  - Czech: míšati (obsolete)
- Polish: mieszać
- Old Slovak:
  - Pannonian Rusyn: мишац (mišac)
  - Slovak: miešať
- Sorbian:
  - Upper Sorbian: měšać
  - Lower Sorbian: měšaś

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1992), “*měšati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 18 (*matoga – *mękyšьka), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 215