Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kysnǫti
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *kysěti + *-nǫti.
Verb
*kỳsnǫti impf[1]
- to become/get wet (South and East Slavic)
- Synonyms: *moknǫti, *mokrěti
- to become/turn sour
- Synonyms: *kysěti, *kysati
Inflection
Conjugation of *kysnǫti, *kyse, *kysnetь (impf., intr., -C/n-, _/ox-aorist, accent paradigm a)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *kysenьje | *kysnǫti | *kysnǫtъ | *kyslъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | — | — |
| Active | *kysъ | *kysny |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *kys(ox)ъ | *kyse | *kyse | *kysnǫ | *kysneši | *kysnetь |
| Dual | *kys(ox)ově | *kys(e/os)ta | *kys(e/os)te | *kysnevě | *kysneta | *kysnete |
| Plural | *kys(ox)omъ | *kys(e/os)te | *kysǫ, *kysošę | *kysnemъ | *kysnete | *kysnǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *kysněaxъ | *kysněaše | *kysněaše | — | *kysni | *kysni |
| Dual | *kysněaxově | *kysněašeta | *kysněašete | *kysněvě | *kysněta | — |
| Plural | *kysněaxomъ | *kysněašete | *kysněaxǫ | *kysněmъ | *kysněte | — |
Derived terms
Related terms
- *kvasъ (“leaven, fermented drink”), *kvasiti (“to sot, to forment”)
- *kъsenь (“caviar, spawn”)
- *kъsьnъ (“late, slow”) (possibly)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
See also
- *kypěti (“to boil, to seethe”), *kynǫti
- *kvapъ, *kvapiti
- *kopъtь (“soot; steam, fume, smoke”)
- *koprъ (“dill”)
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “киснуть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1987), “*kysnǫti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 13 (*kroměžirъ – *kyžiti), Moscow: Nauka, page 273
- Cejtlin, R.M.; Večerka, R.; Blagova, E., editors (1994), “въкꙑснѫти”, in Старославянский словарь (по рукописям X—XI веков) [Old Church Slavonic Dictionary (Based on 10–11th Century Manuscripts)] (overall work in Russian), Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 144
- Cejtlin, R.M.; Večerka, R.; Blagova, E., editors (1994), “въскꙑснѫти”, in Старославянский словарь (по рукописям X—XI веков) [Old Church Slavonic Dictionary (Based on 10–11th Century Manuscripts)] (overall work in Russian), Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 152
- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893), “кꙑсьнути, кꙑсну”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments][2] (in Russian), volume 1 (А – К), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 1419