Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kupъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *keh₂wp-der.

Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂wpos

Proto-Balto-Slavic *kā́ˀupas

Proto-Slavic *kupъ

Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kā́ˀupas m, from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂wp-os, from *keh₂wp- (“heap”). Cognate with Lithuanian kaũpas, káupas (“heap”), Proto-Germanic *haupaz.^[1]

Noun

*kùpъ m^[1]^[2]^[3]

heap, mound

Inflection

Declension of *kùpъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm a)
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*kùpъ	*kùpa	*kùpi
genitive	*kùpa	*kùpu	*kùpъ
dative	*kùpu	*kùpoma	*kùpomъ
accusative	*kùpъ	*kùpa	*kùpy
instrumental	kùpъmь, kùpomь^*	*kùpoma	*kùpȳ
locative	*kùpě	*kùpu	*kùpě̄xъ
vocative	*kùpe	*kùpa	*kùpi

^* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Declension of *kùpъ (u-stem, accent paradigm a)
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*kùpъ	*kùpy	*kùpove
genitive	*kùpu	*kùpovu	*kùpovъ
dative	*kùpovi	*kùpъma	*kùpъmъ
accusative	*kùpъ	*kùpy	*kùpy
instrumental	*kùpъmь	*kùpъma	*kùpъmī
locative	*kùpū	*kùpovu	*kùpъxъ
vocative	*kùpu	*kùpy	*kùpove

Related terms

*kupa

Descendants

East Slavic:
- ⇒ Russian: вку́пе (vkúpe) (dialectal)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  Old Cyrillic script: коупъ (kupŭ)
  
  Glagolitic script: ⰽⱆⱂⱏ (kupŭ)
- Bulgarian: куп (kup)
- Macedonian: куп (kup)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: ку̏п
  
  Latin script: kȕp
  - Chakavian (Orbanići): kȕp
  - Chakavian (Vrgada): kȕp
- Slovene: kȕp

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Derksen, Rick (2008), “*kùpъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 256: “m. o (a) ‘heap, mound’”
^ Olander, Thomas (2001), “?kupъ kupu”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎^[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a bunke (MP 26)”
^ Snoj, Marko (2016), “kȕp”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*kűpъ”

[EDSIL-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Derksen, Rick (2008), “*kùpъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 256: “m. o (a) ‘heap, mound’”

[2] Olander, Thomas (2001), “?kupъ kupu”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎^[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a bunke (MP 26)”

[3] Snoj, Marko (2016), “kȕp”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*kűpъ”

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