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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *konьcь + *-iti.
Verb
*konьčiti
- to end, to finish
Inflection
Conjugation of *konьčiti, *konьči, *konьčitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun
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Infinitive
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Supine
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L-participle
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| *konьčenьje
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*konьčiti
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*konьčitъ
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*konьčilъ
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Participles
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| Tense
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Past
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Present
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| Passive
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*konьčenъ
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*konьčimъ
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| Active
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*konьčь
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*konьčę
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Aorist
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Present
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| Person
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1st
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2nd
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3rd
|
1st
|
2nd
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3rd
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| Singular
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*konьčixъ |
*konьči |
*konьči
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*konьčǫ |
*konьčiši |
*konьčitь
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| Dual
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*konьčixově |
*konьčista |
*konьčiste
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*konьčivě |
*konьčita |
*konьčite
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| Plural
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*konьčixomъ |
*konьčiste |
*konьčišę
|
*konьčimъ |
*konьčite |
*konьčętь
|
|
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Imperfect
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Imperative
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| Person
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1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
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| Singular
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*konьčaaxъ |
*konьčaaše |
*konьčaaše
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— |
*konьči |
*konьči
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| Dual
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*konьčaaxově |
*konьčaašeta |
*konьčaašete
|
*konьčivě |
*konьčita |
—
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| Plural
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*konьčaaxomъ |
*konьčaašete |
*konьčaaxǫ
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*konьčimъ |
*konьčite |
—
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Notes: - (*)*konьčivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Belarusian: ко́нчыць (kónčycʹ)
- Russian: ко́нчить (kónčitʹ)
- Ukrainian: кінчи́ти (kinčýty)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Czech: končit
- Polish: kończyć
- Slovak: končiť
- Sorbian:
- Upper Sorbian: kónčić
- Lower Sorbian: kóńcyś
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1984), “*konьčiti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 11 (*konьcь – *kotьna(ja)), Moscow: Nauka, page 7