Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/juxa

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *yuHs-

Proto-Balto-Slavic *jáušāˀ

Proto-Slavic *juxa

Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *jáušāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *yuHs- (“soup, broth”). Baltic cognates include Lithuanian jū́šė (“broth, soup”), Old Prussian juse (“soup”). Further cognates with Latin ius, Proto-Germanic *justaz, Sanskrit यूष (yūṣa).

Noun

*jūxà f^[1]^[2]^[3]

broth, soup

Declension

Declension of *jūxà (hard a-stem, accent paradigm b)
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*jūxà	*jũśě	*jūxỳ
genitive	*jūxỳ	*jūxù	*jũxъ
dative	*jūśě̀	*jūxàma	*jūxàmъ
accusative	*jūxǫ̀	*jũśě	*jūxỳ
instrumental	jūxòjǫ, jũxǫ^**	*jūxàma	*jūxàmī
locative	*jūśě̀	*jūxù	jūxàsъ, jūxàxъ^*
vocative	*juxo	*jũśě	*jūxỳ

^* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
^** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).

Derived terms

*jušьka (“sauce”) (West Slavic)

Related terms

*juti (“to squash, to thaw”)
- *jutьje
*juťь, *juťьnъ (“gullet, oesophagus”) (probably)

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: оуха (uxa)
  - Belarusian: юха́ (juxá)
  - Russian: уха́ (uxá)
  - Ukrainian: юха́ (juxá) (dialectal)
South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: юха́ (juhá), юва́ (juvá, “brine”) (obsolete; dialectal)
- Macedonian: јува (juva) (dialectal)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: ју́ха
  
  Latin script: júha
- Slovene: júhа (tonal orthography)
West Slavic:
- Old Czech: júcha
  - Czech: jícha (dated)
- Old Polish: jucha (“decoction”)
  - Polish: jucha (“blood of animal”)
  - Silesian: jucha
- Pomeranian:
  - Kashubian: jucha (“blood of animal, mud, runny butter”)
  - Slovincian: júcha
- Old Slovak: jícha, jucha
  - Pannonian Rusyn: юха (juxa)
  - Slovak: jucha
- Sorbian:
  - Lower Sorbian: jucha
  - Upper Sorbian: jucha

Non-Slavic:
- → German: Jauche
- →? Yiddish: יויך (yoykh)

References

^ Derksen, Rick (2008), “*jūxà”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 208: “f. ā (b) ‘broth, soup’”
^ Olander, Thomas (2001), “juxa juxy”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎^[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b suppe (PR 135)”
^ Snoj, Marko (2016), “juha”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *juxa̋”

[1] Derksen, Rick (2008), “*jūxà”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 208: “f. ā (b) ‘broth, soup’”

[2] Olander, Thomas (2001), “juxa juxy”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎^[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b suppe (PR 135)”

[3] Snoj, Marko (2016), “juha”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *juxa̋”

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