Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jьzgaga

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Related to *jьzžega.

Noun

*jьzgaga f^[1]

heartburn

Declension

Declension of *jьzgaga (hard a-stem)
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*jьzgaga	*jьzgadzě	*jьzgagy
genitive	*jьzgagy	*jьzgagu	*jьzgagъ
dative	*jьzgadzě	*jьzgagama	*jьzgagamъ
accusative	*jьzgagǫ	*jьzgadzě	*jьzgagy
instrumental	jьzgagojǫ, jьzgagǫ^**	*jьzgagama	*jьzgagami
locative	*jьzgadzě	*jьzgagu	jьzgagasъ, jьzgagaxъ^*
vocative	*jьzgago	*jьzgadzě	*jьzgagy

^* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
^** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: изгага (izgaga)
  - Belarusian: зга́га (zháha) (dialectal)
  - Russian: изга́га (izgága) (dialectal)
  - Ukrainian: за́га (záha), зга́га (zháha)
South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: изга́га (izgága) (dialectal)
- Serbo-Croatian: (dialectal)
  Cyrillic script: зга̏га
- Slovene: izgȃga, zgȃga (tonal orthography)
West Slavic:
- Old Czech: zháha, žháha
  - Czech: žáha
- East Lechitic:
  - Polish: zgaga
  - Silesian: zgaga
- Pomeranian:
  - Slovincian: zgaga
- Slovak: záha
- Sorbian:
  - Lower Sorbian: zgaga

References

^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1983), “*jьzgaga”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 9 (*jьz – *klenьje), Moscow: Nauka, page 27

[1] Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1983), “*jьzgaga”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 9 (*jьz – *klenьje), Moscow: Nauka, page 27

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