Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jьzbyti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

    From *jьz- +‎ *byti. Compare Lithuanian išbū́ti, Ancient Greek ἐκφύω (ekphúō).

    Verb

    *jьzbyti pf (imperfective *jьzbyvati)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Conjugation

    Conjugation of *jьzbyti, *jьzby(stъ), *jьzbǫdetь (perf., -V/C-, st-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
    Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
    *jьzbytьje *jьzbyti *jьzbytъ *jьzbylъ
    Participles
    Tense Past Present
    Passive *jьzbytъ —
    Active *jьzbyvъ —
    Aorist Present
    Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
    Singular *jьzbyxъ *jьzby(stъ) *jьzby(stъ) *jьzbǫdǫ *jьzbǫdeši *jьzbǫdetь
    Dual *jьzbyxově *jьzbysta *jьzbyste *jьzbǫdevě *jьzbǫdeta *jьzbǫdete
    Plural *jьzbyxomъ *jьzbyste *jьzbyšę *jьzbǫdemъ *jьzbǫdete *jьzbǫdǫtь
    Imperfect Imperative
    Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
    Singular — — — — *jьzbǫdi *jьzbǫdi
    Dual — — — *jьzbǫděvě *jьzbǫděta —
    Plural — — — *jьzbǫděmъ *jьzbǫděte —
      Notes:
    • In perfective verbs, present expresses future

    Derived terms

    • *Jьzbygněvъ
    • *jьzbytъkъ (“excess”)
    • *jьzbytьnъ
    • *jьzbaviti
    • *jьzbujiti

    Descendants

    • East Slavic:
      • Old East Slavic: избꙑти (izbyti)
        • Middle Belarusian: збыти (zbyti)
        • Russian: избы́ть (izbýtʹ)
        • Middle Ukrainian: избыти (yzbyty), збыть (zbytʹ)
          • Ukrainian: збу́ти (zbúty)
    • South Slavic:
      • Old Church Slavonic:
        Old Cyrillic script: избꙑти (izbyti)
        Glagolitic script: ⰺⰸⰱⱏⰹⱅⰺ (izbyti)
        • Church Slavonic: избыти (izbyti) (Russian, Serbian)
      • Bulgarian: изби́я (izbíja) (intransitive sense)
      • Macedonian: избие (izbie)
      • Serbo-Croatian: (intransitive sense)
    • West Slavic:

    References


    Further reading

    • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1983), “*jьzbyti, *jьzbǫdǫ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 9 (*jьz – *klenьje), Moscow: Nauka, page 19
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