Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gutoriti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

By surface analysis, *gutorъ +‎ *-iti.

Also, Trubachev does not fully rule out onomatopoeic provenance.

Verb

*gutoriti impf^[1]

to speak, to talk

Inflection

Conjugation of *gutoriti, *gutori, *gutoritь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*gutořenьje	*gutoriti	*gutoritъ	*gutorilъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*gutořenъ	*gutorimъ
Active	*gutořь	*gutorę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*gutorixъ	*gutori	*gutori	*gutořǫ	*gutoriši	*gutoritь
Dual	*gutorixově	*gutorista	*gutoriste	*gutorivě	*gutorita	*gutorite
Plural	*gutorixomъ	*gutoriste	*gutorišę	*gutorimъ	*gutorite	*gutorętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*gutořaaxъ	*gutořaaše	*gutořaaše	—	*gutori	*gutori
Dual	*gutořaaxově	*gutořaašeta	*gutořaašete	*gutorivě	*gutorita	—
Plural	*gutořaaxomъ	*gutořaašete	*gutořaaxǫ	*gutorimъ	*gutorite	—

(*)*gutorivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Belarusian: гу́тарыць (hútarycʹ)
- Russian: гу́торить (gútoritʹ), гута́рить (gutáritʹ) (dialectal)
- Ukrainian: гуто́рити (hutóryty)
West Slavic:
- Czech: hútorit
- Slovak: hútoriť
- Pannonian Rusyn: гуториц (hutoric)
- Sorbian:
  - Upper Sorbian: huntorić

References

^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1980), “*gutoriti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 7 (*golvačь – *gyžati), Moscow: Nauka, page 179

[1] Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1980), “*gutoriti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 7 (*golvačь – *gyžati), Moscow: Nauka, page 179

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