Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/glupъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

    Probably akin to *gluxъ (“deaf”), *gluma (“taunt”), in which case perhaps from a tentative *gʰlew- + expressive *-p- extension.[1] Possibly related to Old Norse glópr (“fool”).[2]

    Adjective

    *glũpъ[2][3][4]

    1. stupid, foolish

    Declension

    Indefinite declension of *glupъ (hard)
    singular masculine feminine neuter
    nominative *glupъ *glupa *glupo
    genitive *glupa *glupy *glupa
    dative *glupu *glupě *glupu
    accusative *glupъ *glupǫ *glupo
    instrumental *glupomь *glupojǫ *glupomь
    locative *glupě *glupě *glupě
    vocative *glupe *glupo *glupo
    dual masculine feminine neuter
    nominative *glupa *glupě *glupě
    genitive *glupu *glupu *glupu
    dative *glupoma *glupama *glupoma
    accusative *glupa *glupě *glupě
    instrumental *glupoma *glupama *glupoma
    locative *glupu *glupu *glupu
    vocative *glupa *glupě *glupě
    plural masculine feminine neuter
    nominative *glupi *glupy *glupa
    genitive *glupъ *glupъ *glupъ
    dative *glupomъ *glupamъ *glupomъ
    accusative *glupy *glupy *glupa
    instrumental *glupy *glupami *glupy
    locative *glupěxъ *glupaxъ *glupěxъ
    vocative *glupi *glupy *glupa
    Definite declension of *glupъ (hard)
    singular masculine feminine neuter
    nominative *glupъjь *glupaja *glupoje
    genitive *glupajego *glupyję̇ *glupajego
    dative *glupujemu *glupěji *glupujemu
    accusative *glupъjь *glupǫjǫ *glupoje
    instrumental *glupyjimь *glupǫjǫ *glupyjimь
    locative *glupějemь *glupěji *glupějemь
    vocative *glupъjь *glupaja *glupoje
    dual masculine feminine neuter
    nominative *glupaja *glupěji *glupěji
    genitive *glupuju *glupuju *glupuju
    dative *glupyjima *glupyjima *glupyjima
    accusative *glupaja *glupěji *glupěji
    instrumental *glupyjima *glupyjima *glupyjima
    locative *glupuju *glupuju *glupuju
    vocative *glupaja *glupěji *glupěji
    plural masculine feminine neuter
    nominative *glupiji *glupyję̇ *glupaja
    genitive *glupъjixъ *glupъjixъ *glupъjixъ
    dative *glupyjimъ *glupyjimъ *glupyjimъ
    accusative *glupyję̇ *glupyję̇ *glupaja
    instrumental *glupyjimi *glupyjimi *glupyjimi
    locative *glupyjixъ *glupyjixъ *glupyjixъ
    vocative *glupiji *glupyję̇ *glupaja

    Derived terms

    • Adjectives:
    • Verbs:
      • *glupěti
      • *glupiti
    • Nouns (abstract):
    • Nouns (carrier):
      • *glupyšь
      • *glupьcь

    Descendants

    • East Slavic:
      • Russian: глу́пый (glúpyj)
      • Ukrainian: глу́пий (hlúpyj) (rare)
    • South Slavic:
      • Bulgarian: глуп (glup) (archaic, literary)
      • Macedonian: глуп (glup)
      • Serbo-Croatian:
        Cyrillic script: глу̑п
        Latin script: glȗp
      • Slovene: glȗp (tonal orthography) (archaic)
    • West Slavic:

    Further reading

    • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “глу́пый”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
    • Gluhak, Alemko (1993), “glupъ”, in Hrvatski etimološki rječnik [Croatian Etymology Dictionary] (in Serbo-Croatian), Zagreb: August Cesarec, →ISBN, page 233

    References

    1. ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1979), “*gluxъ(jь)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 6 (*e – *golva), Moscow: Nauka, page 146
    2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Derksen, Rick (2008), “*glupъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 167: “adj. o ‘foolish, stupid’”
    3. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001), “glupъ glupa glupo”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b (SA 108; PR 136)”
    4. ^ Snoj, Marko (2016), “gluh”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “z drugimi priponami še pslovan. *glȗpъ”
    This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.