Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/brъsiti
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
By surface analysis, *brъsati + *-iti.
Verb
*brъsiti[1]
- to wipe
Inflection
Conjugation of *brъsiti, *brъsi, *brъsitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *brъšenьje | *brъsiti | *brъsitъ | *brъsilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *brъšenъ | *brъsimъ |
| Active | *brъšь | *brъsę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *brъsixъ | *brъsi | *brъsi | *brъšǫ | *brъsiši | *brъsitь |
| Dual | *brъsixově | *brъsista | *brъsiste | *brъsivě | *brъsita | *brъsite |
| Plural | *brъsixomъ | *brъsiste | *brъsišę | *brъsimъ | *brъsite | *brъsętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *brъšaaxъ | *brъšaaše | *brъšaaše | — | *brъsi | *brъsi |
| Dual | *brъšaaxově | *brъšaašeta | *brъšaašete | *brъsivě | *brъsita | — |
| Plural | *brъšaaxomъ | *brъšaašete | *brъšaaxǫ | *brъsimъ | *brъsite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*brъsivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: *бръсити (*brŭsiti)
- Russian: бро́сить (brósitʹ)
- Old East Slavic: *бръсити (*brŭsiti)
References
- ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1976), “*brъsiti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 3 (*bratrьcь – *cьrky), Moscow: Nauka, page 56