Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/borniti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

    From *bornь (“defence”) +‎ *-iti.

    Verb

    *bornìti impf (perfective *borněvati)[1]

    1. to defend, to protect

    Inflection

    Conjugation of *borniti, *borni, *bornitь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
    Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
    *borňenьje *borniti *bornitъ *bornilъ
    Participles
    Tense Past Present
    Passive *borňenъ *bornimъ
    Active *borňь *bornę
    Aorist Present
    Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
    Singular *bornixъ *borni *borni *borňǫ *borniši *bornitь
    Dual *bornixově *bornista *borniste *bornivě *bornita *bornite
    Plural *bornixomъ *borniste *bornišę *bornimъ *bornite *bornętь
    Imperfect Imperative
    Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
    Singular *borňaaxъ *borňaaše *borňaaše — *borni *borni
    Dual *borňaaxově *borňaašeta *borňaašete *bornivě *bornita —
    Plural *borňaaxomъ *borňaašete *borňaaxǫ *bornimъ *bornite —
      Notes:
    • (*)*bornivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

    Derived terms

    • *bornišče (“protected area, forest”)
    • *borniteľь (“defender”)
    • *oborniti (“to defend”)
    • *otъborniti (“to defend, to stand up for”)
    • *vъzborniti (“to interdict”)
    • *zaborniti (“to forbid”)

    Descendants

    • East Slavic:
      • Old Ruthenian: борони́ти (boroníti)
      • Russian: борони́ть (boronítʹ)
    • South Slavic:
    • West Slavic:
      • Old Czech: brániti
      • Old Polish:
      • Pomeranian:
        • Kashubian: bronic
        • Slovincian: brônjic, brùnjic (Western)

    Further reading

    • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “боронить”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
    • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1975), “*borniti (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 2 (*bez – *bratrъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 207
    • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “браня”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 74

    References

    1. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001), “borniti: bornjǫ bornitь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b beskytte (PR 137)”
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