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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *bȍgъ (“wealth, share; god”) + *-а̀tъ. Compare *ubogъ (“poor”).
Adjective
*bogàtъ[1][2]
- rich
- wealthy
Declension
Indefinite declension of *bogatъ (hard)
| singular
|
masculine
|
feminine
|
neuter
|
| nominative
|
*bogatъ
|
*bogata
|
*bogato
|
| genitive
|
*bogata
|
*bogaty
|
*bogata
|
| dative
|
*bogatu
|
*bogatě
|
*bogatu
|
| accusative
|
*bogatъ
|
*bogatǫ
|
*bogato
|
| instrumental
|
*bogatomь
|
*bogatojǫ
|
*bogatomь
|
| locative
|
*bogatě
|
*bogatě
|
*bogatě
|
| vocative
|
*bogate
|
*bogato
|
*bogato
|
| dual
|
masculine
|
feminine
|
neuter
|
| nominative
|
*bogata
|
*bogatě
|
*bogatě
|
| genitive
|
*bogatu
|
*bogatu
|
*bogatu
|
| dative
|
*bogatoma
|
*bogatama
|
*bogatoma
|
| accusative
|
*bogata
|
*bogatě
|
*bogatě
|
| instrumental
|
*bogatoma
|
*bogatama
|
*bogatoma
|
| locative
|
*bogatu
|
*bogatu
|
*bogatu
|
| vocative
|
*bogata
|
*bogatě
|
*bogatě
|
| plural
|
masculine
|
feminine
|
neuter
|
| nominative
|
*bogati
|
*bogaty
|
*bogata
|
| genitive
|
*bogatъ
|
*bogatъ
|
*bogatъ
|
| dative
|
*bogatomъ
|
*bogatamъ
|
*bogatomъ
|
| accusative
|
*bogaty
|
*bogaty
|
*bogata
|
| instrumental
|
*bogaty
|
*bogatami
|
*bogaty
|
| locative
|
*bogatěxъ
|
*bogataxъ
|
*bogatěxъ
|
| vocative
|
*bogati
|
*bogaty
|
*bogata
|
Definite declension of *bogatъ (hard)
| singular
|
masculine
|
feminine
|
neuter
|
| nominative
|
*bogatъjь
|
*bogataja
|
*bogatoje
|
| genitive
|
*bogatajego
|
*bogatyję̇
|
*bogatajego
|
| dative
|
*bogatujemu
|
*bogatěji
|
*bogatujemu
|
| accusative
|
*bogatъjь
|
*bogatǫjǫ
|
*bogatoje
|
| instrumental
|
*bogatyjimь
|
*bogatǫjǫ
|
*bogatyjimь
|
| locative
|
*bogatějemь
|
*bogatěji
|
*bogatějemь
|
| vocative
|
*bogatъjь
|
*bogataja
|
*bogatoje
|
| dual
|
masculine
|
feminine
|
neuter
|
| nominative
|
*bogataja
|
*bogatěji
|
*bogatěji
|
| genitive
|
*bogatuju
|
*bogatuju
|
*bogatuju
|
| dative
|
*bogatyjima
|
*bogatyjima
|
*bogatyjima
|
| accusative
|
*bogataja
|
*bogatěji
|
*bogatěji
|
| instrumental
|
*bogatyjima
|
*bogatyjima
|
*bogatyjima
|
| locative
|
*bogatuju
|
*bogatuju
|
*bogatuju
|
| vocative
|
*bogataja
|
*bogatěji
|
*bogatěji
|
| plural
|
masculine
|
feminine
|
neuter
|
| nominative
|
*bogatiji
|
*bogatyję̇
|
*bogataja
|
| genitive
|
*bogatъjixъ
|
*bogatъjixъ
|
*bogatъjixъ
|
| dative
|
*bogatyjimъ
|
*bogatyjimъ
|
*bogatyjimъ
|
| accusative
|
*bogatyję̇
|
*bogatyję̇
|
*bogataja
|
| instrumental
|
*bogatyjimi
|
*bogatyjimi
|
*bogatyjimi
|
| locative
|
*bogatyjixъ
|
*bogatyjixъ
|
*bogatyjixъ
|
| vocative
|
*bogatiji
|
*bogatyję̇
|
*bogataja
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Derived terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: богатъ (bogatŭ)
- Old Novgorodian: богате (bogate)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Old Cyrillic script: богатъ (bogatŭ)
- Glagolitic script: ⰱⱁⰳⰰⱅⱏ (bogatŭ)
- Bulgarian: бога́т (bogát)
- Macedonian: бо́гат (bógat)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: бо̀гат
- Latin script: bògat
- Slovene: bogȁt (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
- Non-Slavic:
- → Lithuanian: bagótas
- → Romanian: bogat
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “бога́тый”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008), “*bogàtъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 50: “adj. o ‘rich’”
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016), “bogȁt”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*boga̋tъ”