Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bьrlati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Probably from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bear, to carry”).

Verb

*bьrlati

to disturb, to burden

Conjugation

Conjugation of *bьrlati, *bьrla, *bьrlajetь (?, -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*bьrlanьje	*bьrlati	*bьrlatъ	*bьrlalъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*bьrlanъ	*bьrlajemъ
Active	*bьrlavъ	*bьrlaję

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*bьrlaxъ	*bьrla	*bьrla	*bьrlajǫ	*bьrlaješi	*bьrlajetь
Dual	*bьrlaxově	*bьrlasta	*bьrlaste	*bьrlajevě	*bьrlajeta	*bьrlajete
Plural	*bьrlaxomъ	*bьrlaste	*bьrlašę	*bьrlajemъ	*bьrlajete	*bьrlajǫtь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*bьrlaaxъ	*bьrlaaše	*bьrlaaše	—	*bьrlaji	*bьrlaji
Dual	*bьrlaaxově	*bьrlaašeta	*bьrlaašete	*bьrlajivě	*bьrlajita	—
Plural	*bьrlaaxomъ	*bьrlaašete	*bьrlaaxǫ	*bьrlajimъ	*bьrlajite	—

Derived terms

*bьrlogъ (“cave”)

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old Ruthenian:
  - Belarusian: барля́ць (barljácʹ) (dialectal)
- Russian: барля́ть (barljátʹ) (dialectal)
South Slavic:
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: бр́љати, пр́љати, бу̀рлати, бу̀рљати, барли́jати
  
  Latin script: bŕljati, pŕljati, bùrlati, bùrljati, barlíjati
- Slovene: brljáti (tonal orthography); berljati (archaic)
West Slavic:
- Slovak: bŕľať, brlať