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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Slavic
- *šьdla, *šьdlo, *šьdlě, *šьdli, *šьdly
Etymology
Traditionally etymologized from *šь̀d- + *-lъ < *xьd-, from *xod- (“motion, movement”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sad-, from Proto-Indo-European *sod-, from *sed- (“to sit”).
Modernly etymologized as back formation from *vyšьdlъ, from *vys (“out”) and *jьdlъ (“gone”).
Participle
*šь̀dlъ[1]
- l-participle participle of *jьti (“to go”)
Derived terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: шьлъ (šĭlŭ), шьла (šĭla), шьло (šĭlo), шьли (šĭli), шьлꙑ (šĭly)
- Old Ruthenian: шолъ (šol), шла (šla), шло (šlo), шли (šli), ишолъ (išol), ишла (išla), ишло (išlo), ишли (išli)
- Belarusian: ішо́ў (išów), ішла́ (išlá), ішло́ (išló), ішлі́ (išlí)
- Ukrainian: ішо́в (išóv), ішла́ (išlá), ішло́ (išló), ішли́ (išlý), йшов (jšov), йшла (jšla), йшло (jšlo), йшли (jšly)
- Russian: шёл (šol), шла (šla), шло (šlo), шли (šli)
- Old Novgorodian: шьгле (šĭgle), шьла (šĭla), шьло (šĭlo), шьли (šĭli)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Glagolitic script: ⱎⱐⰾⱏ (šĭlŭ), ⱎⱐⰾⰰ (šĭla)
- Old Cyrillic script: шьлъ (šĭlŭ), шьла (šĭla)
- Bulgarian: шъл (šǎl), шла (šla)
- Macedonian:
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: ишао, ишла, ишло, ишле, ишли
- Latin script: išao, išla, išlo, išle, išli
- Slovene: šə̏ł, šlȁ, šlȍ, šlȅ, šlȉ (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
References
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016), “šel”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *šьdlъ̏”