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This Proto-Sino-Tibetan entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Sino-Tibetan
Reconstruction
- Proto-Sino-Tibetan:
- Proto-Tibeto-Burman:
- *tow (Benedict, 1972)
- *tow ⪤ dow, *s-ta ⪤ m-twa (Matisoff, 2003)
- *s/m-t(w)a ⪤ *(t/d)u (STEDT)
Comparisons can be found in Schuessler (2007:219).
Verb
*tow
- to pound, hammer
Descendants
- Chinese: 鍛 / 锻 (OC *tˁo[n]‑s (STEDT), “to forge”) (see there for further descendants)
- Bodish
- Tibetic
- Tibetan: ཐོ་བ (tho ba, “hammer”)
- Lolo-Burmese
- Burmish
- Burmese: ထု (htu., “to hammer”), တူ (tu, “hammer”)
- Jingpho-Asakian
- Jingpho: htu (“to pound”), ⇒ sumdu (“hammer”)