Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/šamn-

This Proto-Semitic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Semitic

Etymology

    Compare Central Atlas Tamazight ⵉⵎⵙ (ims).

    Noun

    *šamn- m

    1. fat (foodstuff)

    Inflection

    Declension of *šamn-
    case singular dual plural
    nominative *šamnum *šamnāna plural stem + *-ūna
    accusative *šamnam *šamnayna plural stem + *-īna
    genitive *šamnim
    possessive forms
    1st person *šamnī / *šamnVya — *šamnVni
    2nd person m *šamnVka *šamnVkumā / *šamnVkumay *šamnVkum(ū)
    2nd person f *šamnVki *šamnVkin(ā)
    3rd person m *šamnVšu *šamnVšumā / *šamnVšumay *šamnVšum(ū)
    3rd person f *šamnVša *šamnVšin(ā)

    the endings -m and -na are dropped in the bound form, which may also undergo syncopation of an unstressed final vowel where possible. Note: the ending -V before the possessive endings responds to case: *šamnuya for nom. case, *šamniya for gen. case, *šamnaya for acc. case, etc.

    Descendants

    • East Semitic:
      • Akkadian: 𒉌𒄑 (šamnum)
    • West Semitic:

    References

    • Kogan, Leonid (2015), Genealogical Classification of Semitic. The Lexical Isoglosses, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN
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