Reconstruction:Proto-Samoyedic/kəjm

This Proto-Samoyedic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Samoyedic

Etymology

Uncertain. Possibly related to Proto-Turkic *kïl- (“thin; short”)[1], whence Yakut кылгас (kïlgas).

Adjective

*kəjm[2]

  1. short

Descendants

  • Enets:
    • ⇒ Forest Enets: кеми (kemi)[3]
  • Nenets:
  • Proto-Selkup: *qāmə-[6]
    • Northern Selkup: ӄө̄мычӓ[7]
    • Southern Selkup:
      • Narym: ӄа̄вка (qāwka)[8]
      • Upper Ob: каукэй (kaukej)[9]
  • ⇒ Kamassian: кхемзага (kʰemzaga)[10]
  • ⇒? Mator: камбуй (kambuj)[11]

References

  1. ^ Peter Sauli Piispanen (2018), “Turkic lexical borrowings in Samoyed”, in Acta Linguistica Petropolitana‎[1], Stockholm
  2. ^ Janhunen, Juha. 1977. Samojedischer Wortschatz: Gemeinsamojedische Etymologien ('Samoyedic Vocabulary: Common Samoyedic Etymologies'). Castreanianumin toimitteita 17. Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura. →ISBN.
  3. ^ P. N. Sorokina (2001), C. D. Bolina, editor, Словарь Энецко-русский и Русско-Энецкий [Forest Enets-Russian and Russian-Forest Enets dictionary]‎[2], Saint-Petersburg, page 51
  4. ^ M. Y. Barmich; I. A. Vello (2002), Словарь ненецко-русский и русско-ненецкий (лесной диалект), Просвещение, →ISBN, page 55
  5. ^ N. M. Tereschenko (2005), Словарь ненецко-русский и русско-ненецкий, 3rd edition, Saint Petersburg: Просвещение, →ISBN, page 167
  6. ^ T. Janurik (2023), “A protoszölkup nyelvállapot és fejleményei. Elektronikus kézirat.”, in Szamojéd Tudástár‎[3] (in Hungarian), page 21
  7. ^ O. A. Kazakevich, Ye. M. Budyanskaya (2010), Диалектологический словарь селькупского языка (северное наречие) [Dialectological dictionary of the Selkup language (Northern continuum)], Yekaterinburg: Institute of Philology of the Siberian Branch of the RAS; Баско, →ISBN, page 60 of 368
  8. ^ I. A. Korobeynikova (2020), Родное слово [Native word], Tomsk: Аграф-Пресс; Вайар, →ISBN, page 50 of 240
  9. ^ G. Yu. Kostyuchenko (2023), Тюйкуй Йэжиссан – Селькупский словарь для остяков Молчановского района [Tjuykuy Yezhissan – Selkup dictionary for Molchanovo district Selkup people], Molchanovo, page 22 of 109
  10. ^ T. Janurik (2021), Kamassz szótár: a publikált szójegyzékek egyesített szótára.‎[4] (in Hungarian), Székesfehérvár, page 93
  11. ^ E. Helimski (1997), N. Beáta, editor, Die Matorische Sprache‎[5] (in German), Szeged: JATE Finnugor Tanszék, →ISBN, page 264
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