Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/kākkō

This Proto-Samic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Samic

Etymology

Borrowed from Proto-Norse *ᚲᚨᚲᛟ (*kako), from Proto-Germanic *kakǭ. Some reflexes may have been mediated through Proto-Finnic *kakku.

Noun

*kākkō

  1. bread, flatbread
    Synonym: *lājpē

Inflection

Even
Nominative *kākkō
Genitive *kāk̯k̯ōn
Singular Plural
Nominative *kākkō *kāk̯k̯ōk
Accusative *kāk̯k̯ōm *kāk̯k̯ōjtē
Partitive *kākkōtē
Genitive *kāk̯k̯ōn *kāk̯k̯ōj
Essive *kākkōnē *kāk̯k̯ōjnē
Inessive *kāk̯k̯ōsnē
Elative *kāk̯k̯ōstē *kāk̯k̯ōjstē
Illative *kākkus̯ën —
Comitative *kāk̯k̯ōjnē
*kāk̯k̯ujnë 		—
Abessive *kāk̯k̯ōptāk̯ëk —

Descendants

  • Western Samic:
    • Southern Sami: gaahkoe
    • Ume Sami: gáhkkuo
    • Pite Sami: gáhkko
    • Lule Sami: gáhkko
    • Northern Sami: gáhkku
  • Eastern Samic:
    • Inari Sami: kákku
    • Skolt Sami: käkk

Further reading

  • Eino Koponen, Klaas Ruppel, Kirsti Aapala, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎[1], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
  • Lehtiranta, Juhani (1989), Yhteissaamelainen sanasto [Common Sami Vocabulary] (Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran Toimituksia; 200) (in Finnish), Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN
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