Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/tendō
Proto-Italic
Etymology
From a *d-extension of Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch”).[1]
Verb
*tendō first-singular present indicative[1]
- to stretch
Inflection
| Inflection of *tendō (third conjugation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *tendō | |
| Perfect | *tetonai | |
| Aorist | — | |
| Past participle | *tentos | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *tendō | *tendōr |
| 2nd sing. | *tendes | *tendezo |
| 3rd sing. | *tendet | *tendetor |
| 1st plur. | *tendomos | *tendomor |
| 2nd plur. | *tendetes | *tendem(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *tendont | *tendontor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *tendām | *tendār |
| 2nd sing. | *tendās | *tendāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *tendād | *tendātor |
| 1st plur. | *tendāmos | *tendāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *tendātes | *tendām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *tendānd | *tendāntor |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | *tetonai | |
| 2nd sing. | *tetonistai? | |
| 3rd sing. | *tetonei | |
| 1st plur. | *tetonme? | |
| 2nd plur. | *tetone | |
| 3rd plur. | *tetonēri | |
| Aorist indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *tende | *tendezo |
| 2nd plur. | *tendete | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *tendetōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *tendents | *tentos | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *tentum | *tendezi | |
Related terms
Descendants
- Latin: tendō
- Umbrian: *tend-
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “tendō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 612