Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/strowō
Proto-Italic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *stréw-e-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *strew- (to spread), an extended form of *sterh₃- (“to spread, stretch out”). Cognate with Old English strewian (English strew), Old Norse strá.
Verb
*strowō first-singular present indicative[1]
Inflection
| Inflection of *strowō (third conjugation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *strowō | |
| Perfect | — | |
| Aorist | — | |
| Past participle | *strutos | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *strowō | *strowōr |
| 2nd sing. | *strowes | *strowezo |
| 3rd sing. | *strowet | *strowetor |
| 1st plur. | *strowomos | *strowomor |
| 2nd plur. | *strowetes | *strowem(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *strowont | *strowontor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *strowām | *strowār |
| 2nd sing. | *strowās | *strowāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *strowād | *strowātor |
| 1st plur. | *strowāmos | *strowāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *strowātes | *strowām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *strowānd | *strowāntor |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Aorist indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *strowe | *strowezo |
| 2nd plur. | *strowete | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *strowetōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *strowents | *strutos | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *strutum | *strowezi | |
Derived terms
- *endo-strowō?
- ⇒? Latin: industrius
Related terms
- *struwi-kelā (diminutive)
- Umbrian: 𐌔𐌕𐌓𐌖𐌇𐌜𐌋𐌀 (struhçla, “type of cake”)
Descendants
- Latin: struō
References
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “struō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 592-593