Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/skreiβō
Proto-Italic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kréybʰeti, from *(s)kreybʰ- (“to scratch, tear”).[1]
Verb
*skreiβō first-singular present indicative[1]
- to carve
Inflection
| Inflection of *skreiβō (third conjugation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *skreiβō | |
| Perfect | — | |
| Aorist | *skreipsom | |
| Past participle | *skriptos | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *skreiβō | *skreiβōr |
| 2nd sing. | *skreiβes | *skreiβezo |
| 3rd sing. | *skreiβet | *skreiβetor |
| 1st plur. | *skreiβomos | *skreiβomor |
| 2nd plur. | *skreiβetes | *skreiβem(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *skreiβont | *skreiβontor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *skreiβām | *skreiβār |
| 2nd sing. | *skreiβās | *skreiβāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *skreiβād | *skreiβātor |
| 1st plur. | *skreiβāmos | *skreiβāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *skreiβātes | *skreiβām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *skreiβānd | *skreiβāntor |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Aorist indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | *skreipsom | |
| 2nd sing. | *skreipses | |
| 3rd sing. | *skreipsed | |
| 1st plur. | *skreipsome | |
| 2nd plur. | *skreipsete | |
| 3rd plur. | *skreipsond | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *skreiβe | *skreiβezo |
| 2nd plur. | *skreiβete | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *skreiβetōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *skreiβents | *skriptos | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *skriptum | *skreiβezi | |
Related terms
- *skribʰis?
- >? Umbrian: 𐌔𐌊𐌄𐌓𐌚𐌔 (skerfs)
Descendants
- Latin: scrībō (see there for further descendants)
- Oscan: scriftas (past part. nom. pl. f.)
- Umbrian: screhto (past part. nom. sg. n.)[2]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “scrībō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 546-7
- ^ Buck, Carl (1904), A grammar of Oscan and Umbrian, Ginn & Co, page 19