Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/plēnos

This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

Etymology

    From Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós (“full”).[1] The unexpected e-grade is analogical after some other related word(s) with inherited e-grade.

    Adjective

    *plēnos (comparative *plēnjōs, superlative *plēnisemos)

    1. full

    Declension

    Declension of *plēnos (o/ā-stem)
    singular masculine feminine neuter
    nominative *plēnos *plēnā *plēnom
    vocative *plēne *plēna *plēnom
    accusative *plēnom *plēnam *plēnom
    genitive *plēnosjo, plēnī *plēnās *plēnosjo, plēnī
    dative *plēnōi *plēnāi *plēnōi
    ablative *plēnōd *plēnād *plēnōd
    locative *plēnei *plēnāi *plēnei
    plural masculine feminine neuter
    nominative *plēnōs, plēnoi *plēnās *plēnā
    vocative *plēnōs, plēnoi *plēnās *plēnā
    accusative *plēnons *plēnans *plēnā
    genitive *plēnom *plēnāzōm *plēnom
    dative *plēnois *plēnais *plēnois
    ablative *plēnois *plēnais *plēnois
    locative *plēnois *plēnais *plēnois

    Descendants

    • Latin: plēnus
    • Umbrian: plener (ablative plural)

    References

    1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 472
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