Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/opezāō
Proto-Italic
Etymology
Verb
*opezāō first-singular present indicative[1][2] (Proto-Sabellic)
- to erect
Conjugation
| Inflection of *opezāō (first conjugation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *opezāō | |
| Perfect | — | |
| Aorist | — | |
| Past participle | *opezātos | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *opezāō | *opezāōr |
| 2nd sing. | *opezās | *opezāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *opezāt | *opezātor |
| 1st plur. | *opezāmos | *opezāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *opezātes | *opezām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *opezānt | *opezāntor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *opezāēm? | *opezāēr? |
| 2nd sing. | *opezāēs? | *opezāēzo? |
| 3rd sing. | *opezāēd? | *opezāētor? |
| 1st plur. | *opezāēmos? | *opezāēmor? |
| 2nd plur. | *opezāētes? | *opezāēm(e?)n(ai?)? |
| 3rd plur. | *opezāēnd? | *opezāēntor? |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Aorist indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *opezā | *opezāzo |
| 2nd plur. | *opezāte | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *opezātōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *opezānts | *opezātos | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *opezātum | *opezāzi | |
Descendants
- Oscan: 𐌞𐌐𐌔𐌄𐌃 (úpsed)
- South Picene:
- ·𐌐𐌄𐌔𐌀𐌞·𐌌 (pesaú m, inf.)[3]
- ·𐌐𐌔𐌞𐌕 (psút), ·𐌐𐌔𐌞𐌒 (psúq, 3s.pf.)
- Umbrian:[4][5]
- osatu (3s.ipv.II)
- oset(a est)
- Vestinian: ośens (3p.pf.)[6]
- Paelignian: upsaseter (3s/p.ipf.sb.ps.)[7]
References
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 432
- ^ Clackson, James (11 November 2013), “Subgrouping in the Sabellian branch of Indo-European”, in Transactions of the Philological Society[1], volume 113, number 1, John Wiley & Sons, , →ISSN, page 7
- ^ Benjamin W. Fortson IV (2017), “The dialectology of Italic”, in Brian Joseph, Matthias Fritz, Jared Klein, editors, Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics, De Gruyter, page 850
- ^ Poultney, James Wilson (1959), The Bronze Tables of Iguvium[2], Baltimore: American Philological Association
- ^ Buck, Carl Darling (1904), A Grammar of Oscan and Umbrian: With a Collection of Inscriptions and a Glossary
- ^ Robert Coleman (1986), “The Central Italic Languages in the Period of Roman Expansion”, in Transactions of the Philological Society[3], volume 84, number 1, , →ISSN, pages 100–131
- ^ David M. Goldstein; Stephanie W. Jamison; Brent Vine (23 June 2021), Proceedings of the 31st Annual UCLA Indo-European Conference[4], Helmut Buske Verlag, →ISBN, page 61