Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/komstaēō

This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

Etymology

    From *kom- (together) +‎ *staēō (to stand).

    Verb

    *komstaēō[1]

    1. (literally) to stand together
    2. to cost

    Conjugation

    Inflection of *komstaēō (second conjugation stative)
    Present *komstaēō
    Perfect
    Aorist
    Past participle
    Present indicative Active Passive
    1st sing. *komstaēō *komstaēōr
    2nd sing. *komstaēs *komstaēzo
    3rd sing. *komstaēt *komstaētor
    1st plur. *komstaēmos *komstaēmor
    2nd plur. *komstaētes *komstaēm(e?)n(ai?)
    3rd plur. *komstaēnt *komstaēntor
    Present subjunctive Active Passive
    1st sing. *komstaēām *komstaēār
    2nd sing. *komstaēās *komstaēāzo
    3rd sing. *komstaēād *komstaēātor
    1st plur. *komstaēāmos *komstaēāmor
    2nd plur. *komstaēātes *komstaēām(e?)n(ai?)
    3rd plur. *komstaēānd *komstaēāntor
    Perfect indicative Active
    1st sing.
    2nd sing.
    3rd sing.
    1st plur.
    2nd plur.
    3rd plur.
    Aorist indicative Active
    1st sing.
    2nd sing.
    3rd sing.
    1st plur.
    2nd plur.
    3rd plur.
    Present imperative Active Passive
    2nd sing. *komstaē *komstaēzo
    2nd plur. *komstaēte
    Future imperative Active
    2nd + 3rd sing. *komstaētōd
    Participles Present Past
    *komstaēnts
    Verbal nouns tu-derivative s-derivative
    *komstaētum *komstaēzi

    Descendants

    • Latin: constō (see there for further descendants)
    • Oscan: κωσ(τ)ιτ (kōs(t)it, 3pl. pres.)

    References

    1. ^ Zair, Nicholas (2016), Oscan in the Greek Alphabet, Cambridge University Press, →DOI, →ISBN, page 204