Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/jakjō
Proto-Italic
Etymology
From earlier *jīkjō, from Proto-Indo-European *(H)ih₁-k-ye-ti, causative from of *(H)yeh₁- (“to throw”), possibly influenced by *fakjō. Cognate with Ancient Greek ἵημι (híēmi).[1]
Verb
*jakjō first-singular present indicative[1]
- to throw (down?)
Inflection
| Inflection of *jakjō (third conjugation jō-variant) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *jakjō | |
| Perfect | — | |
| Aorist | — | |
| Past participle | *jaktos | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *jakjō | *jakjōr |
| 2nd sing. | *jakis | *jakizo |
| 3rd sing. | *jakit | *jakitor |
| 1st plur. | *jakimos | *jakimor |
| 2nd plur. | *jakites | — |
| 3rd plur. | *jakjont | *jakjontor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *jakjām | *jakjār |
| 2nd sing. | *jakjās | *jakjāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *jakjād | *jakjātor |
| 1st plur. | *jakjāmos | *jakjāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *jakjātes | *jakjām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *jakjānd | *jakjāntor |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Aorist indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *jaki | *jakizo |
| 2nd plur. | *jakite | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *jakitōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *jakints | *jaktos | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *jaktum | *jakizi | |
Related terms
Descendants
- Latin: iaciō
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “iaciō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 292-3