Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/eō
Proto-Italic
Etymology
From earlier *ejō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey- (“to go”). Perfect and past participle from zero-grade *h₁i-.[1]
Verb
*eō first-singular present indicative
- to go
Conjugation
| Inflection of *eō (akin to fourth conjugation, with the i in *eiō and *eiont elided, as well as in the subjunctive *eiā-) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *eō | |
| Perfect | *iai | |
| Aorist | — | |
| Past participle | *itos | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *eō | — |
| 2nd sing. | *eis | — |
| 3rd sing. | *eit | — |
| 1st plur. | *eimos | — |
| 2nd plur. | *eites | — |
| 3rd plur. | *eont | — |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *eām | — |
| 2nd sing. | *eās | — |
| 3rd sing. | *eād | — |
| 1st plur. | *eāmos | — |
| 2nd plur. | *eātes | — |
| 3rd plur. | *eānd | — |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | *iai | |
| 2nd sing. | *iistai | |
| 3rd sing. | *ie(d) | |
| 1st plur. | *iomos | |
| 2nd plur. | *iistes | |
| 3rd plur. | *iēri | |
| Aorist indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *ei | — |
| 2nd plur. | *eite | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *eitōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *iēnts | *itos | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *itum | *eizi | |
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “eō, īre”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 191-2