Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/dokeō
Proto-Italic
Etymology
From earlier *dokejō, from Proto-Indo-European causative *doḱ-é-ye-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *deḱ- (“to take”).[1]
Verb
*dokeō first-singular present indicative[1][2]
Inflection
| Inflection of *dokeō (second conjugation causative) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *dokeō | |
| Perfect | — | |
| Aorist | — | |
| Past participle | *doketos | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *dokeō | *dokeōr |
| 2nd sing. | *dokēs | *dokēzo |
| 3rd sing. | *dokēt | *dokētor |
| 1st plur. | *dokēmos | *dokēmor |
| 2nd plur. | *dokētes | *dokēm(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *dokeont | *dokeontor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *dokeām | *dokeār |
| 2nd sing. | *dokeās | *dokeāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *dokeād | *dokeātor |
| 1st plur. | *dokeāmos | *dokeāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *dokeātes | *dokeām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *dokeānd | *dokeāntor |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Aorist indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *dokē | *dokēzo |
| 2nd plur. | *dokēte | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *dokētōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *dokēnts | *doketos | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *doketum | *dokēzi | |
Related terms
- *dekēt
- *dikskō
Descendants
- Latin: doceō
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “doceō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 176
- ^ Sihler, Andrew L. (1995), New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN