Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/aljos

This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

Etymology

    From Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos.[1]

    Adjective

    *aljos

    1. another

    Declension

    Declension of *aljos (o/ā-stem)
    singular masculine feminine neuter
    nominative *aljos *aljā *aljom
    vocative *alje *alja *aljom
    accusative *aljom *aljam *aljom
    genitive *aljosjo, aljī *aljās *aljosjo, aljī
    dative *aljōi *aljāi *aljōi
    ablative *aljōd *aljād *aljōd
    locative *aljei *aljāi *aljei
    plural masculine feminine neuter
    nominative *aljōs, aljoi *aljās *aljā
    vocative *aljōs, aljoi *aljās *aljā
    accusative *aljons *aljans *aljā
    genitive *aljom *aljāzōm *aljom
    dative *aljois *aljais *aljois
    ablative *aljois *aljais *aljois
    locative *aljois *aljais *aljois

    Derived terms

    • *aliteros
      • Latin: alter (see there for further descendants)
      • Oscan: 𐌀𐌋𐌕𐌕𐌓𐌀𐌌 (alttram), 𐌀𐌋𐌕𐌕𐌓𐌄𐌝 (alttreí), altrei, atrud

    Descendants

    • Latin: alius (see there for further descendants)
    • Sabellic:
      • South Picene: alies (gen. sg. m/n)
      • >? Umbrian: arsir

    References

    1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “alius”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 34
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