Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ēd

This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

Etymology

    Shows clear influence from the o-stem masculine ablative singular ending -ōd, and possibly the adverb suffix could be an ablaut variant thereof. Alternatively, it might be possible to derive the suffix from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₁ (instrumental ending) with the -d secondarily gained via the influence of the ablative ending.[1]

    Suffix

    *-ēd

    1. forms adverbs from o/ā-stem adjectives: -ly
      *proβwos (correct) + ‎*-ēd → ‎*proβwēd (correctly)

    Descendants

    • Latin: -ēd (Old Latin), (Classical Latin)
    • Osco-Umbrian:
      • Oscan: -id
      • Umbrian: -𐌄 (-e)

    References

    1. ^ Weiss, Michael L. (2009), Outline of the Historical and Comparative Grammar of Latin[1], Ann Arbor: Beech Stave Press, →ISBN, page 361