Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/pátiš

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pátiš.

Noun

*pátiš m

  1. master, lord
  2. husband

Inflection

masculine/feminine i-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *pátiš *pátiH *pátayah
vocative *pátay *pátiH *pátayah
accusative *pátim *pátiH *pátinš
instrumental *pátiH *pátibʰyā(m) *pátibʰiš
ablative *pátayš *pátibʰyā(m) *pátibʰyah
dative *pátayay *pátibʰyā(m) *pátibʰyah
genitive *pátayš *pátiyāh *pátiHnaHam
locative *pátāy *pátiyaw *pátišu

Descendants

  • Central Iranian:
    • Avestan: 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (paiti), 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌𐬱 (paitiš, nom.sg.)
  • Northeastern Iranian:
    • Proto-Scythian: *pati
      • Proto-Sarmatian: *faȷ́ (see there for further descendants)
  • Northwestern Iranian:
    • Parthian: 𐭐𐭕𐭉 (pty /⁠-pet⁠/)
      • → Old Armenian: պետ (pet)
    • Old Median: *patiš
  • Southwestern Iranian:
  • → Achaemenid Elamite: 𒁁𒋾𒆜 (bat-ti-iš /⁠batiš⁠/)[1]

References

  1. ^ Hinz, Walther (1975), Altiranisches Sprachgut der Nebenüberlieferungen (Göttinger Orientforschungen, Reihe III, Iranica; 3)‎[1] (in German), Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, page 185
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