Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/gutáh

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *gutás, from Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷ⁾u-tó-s, from *g⁽ʷ⁾ew- (“to increase”) +‎ *-tós.

Verb

*gutáh

past participle of *gaw- (“to increase, multiply”)

Adjective

*gutáh

increased, multiplied

Alternative reconstructions

*ǰutáh^[1]
*ǰuHtáh^[2]

Derived terms

*Habigutáh, *Habiǰutáh
- Bactrian: αβζoδo (abzodo, “prosperous”, ta-ptc.)^[3]
  - ⇒ Bactrian: αβζoδoφαραυο (abzodofarauo, “prosperous in glory”)^[3]^[1]
- Khwarezmian: عبغوچی (ʾβɣwcy, “additional, excess”, pl.)
- Sogdian: 𐼱𐼵𐼴𐽂𐼰 (βzwtʾ /⁠β(ə)zū̆ta⁠/, “grown”, ta-ptc.)^[4]
- Parthian: 𐫀𐫁𐫄𐫇𐫅 (ʾbǧwd /⁠aβɣūd⁠/, “increased, multiplied”, ta-ptc.)^[5]
  - → Old Armenian: աւգուտ (awgut, “profit, advantage, gain”) (see there for further descendants)
  - ⇒ Parthian: 𐭠𐭯𐭰𐭥𐭲𐭢𐭣𐭤 (ʾpcwtGDH /⁠Abzūdxvarrah⁠/) (personal name)
- Middle Persian: 𐫀𐫁𐫉𐫇𐫅 (ʾbzwd /⁠abzūd⁠/, “increased, multiplied”, ta-ptc.)

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Sims-Williams, Nicholas (2000), Bactrian Documents from Northern Afghanistan I. Legal and Economic Documents (Studies in the Khalili Collection III, Corpus Inscriptionum Iranicarum II; VI), Oxford: Nour Foundation in association with Azimuth Editions and Oxford University Press, page 173: “αβζoδo < *abi-ǰuta-, MMP ʾbzwd”
^ Hassandoust, Mohammad (2002/2003), “افزودن”, in Bahman Sarkarati, editor, Farhang-e riše-šenâxti-ye zabân-e Farsi [An Etymological Dictionary of the Persian Language] (in Persian), volume I: Â-B, Tehran: Academy of Persian Language and Literature, →ISBN, pages 107-108: “*jūta-; *abi-jūta-”
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 Gholami, Saloumeh (2014), Selected Features of Bactrian Grammar (Göttinger Orientforschungen, III. Reihe: Iranica. Neue Folge; 12)‎^[1], Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, page 149; 154
^ Gharib, B. (1995), “βzwt-”, in Sogdian dictionary: Sogdian–Persian–English, Tehran: Farhangan Publications, § 3101, page 122a
^ Ghilain, A. (1939), Essai sur la langue Parthe, son systeme verbal d'après les textes manichéens du Turkestan (Bibliotheque du Museon; 9), Louvain: Bureaux du Muséon, page 76

[SW-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Sims-Williams, Nicholas (2000), Bactrian Documents from Northern Afghanistan I. Legal and Economic Documents (Studies in the Khalili Collection III, Corpus Inscriptionum Iranicarum II; VI), Oxford: Nour Foundation in association with Azimuth Editions and Oxford University Press, page 173: “αβζoδo < *abi-ǰuta-, MMP ʾbzwd”

[FRZF-2] Hassandoust, Mohammad (2002/2003), “افزودن”, in Bahman Sarkarati, editor, Farhang-e riše-šenâxti-ye zabân-e Farsi [An Etymological Dictionary of the Persian Language] (in Persian), volume I: Â-B, Tehran: Academy of Persian Language and Literature, →ISBN, pages 107-108: “*jūta-; *abi-jūta-”

[Gholami-3] 3.0 ^3.1 Gholami, Saloumeh (2014), Selected Features of Bactrian Grammar (Göttinger Orientforschungen, III. Reihe: Iranica. Neue Folge; 12)‎^[1], Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, page 149; 154

[4] Gharib, B. (1995), “βzwt-”, in Sogdian dictionary: Sogdian–Persian–English, Tehran: Farhangan Publications, § 3101, page 122a

[5] Ghilain, A. (1939), Essai sur la langue Parthe, son systeme verbal d'après les textes manichéens du Turkestan (Bibliotheque du Museon; 9), Louvain: Bureaux du Muséon, page 76

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