Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/dáwgdi

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáwgdʰi.

Verb

*dáwgdi^[1]

to milk

Inflection

Root athematic present
Sing.	3rd	*dáwgdi
Plur.	3rd	duǰánti, dáwǰati
Active voice
		Indicative	Imperfect	Imperative	Subjunctive	Optative
Sing.	1st	*dáwxmi	*dáwǰam	—	*dáwgaH(ni)	*dušyā́m
	2nd	*dáwgži	*dáwxš	*dugdí	*dáwǰah(i)	dušyáHs, duǰíHs
	3rd	*dáwgdi	*dáwgd	*dáwgdu	*dáwǰat(i)	dušyáHt, duǰíHt
Dual	1st	*dugwáhi	*dugwá	—	*dáwǰāwa?	dušyáHwa?, duǰiHwá?
	2nd	*duxθHáh	*dugdám	*dáwgdám?	*dáwǰaθHah?	dušyáHtam, duǰiHtám
	3rd	*dugdáh	*dugdā́m?	*dáwgdā́m?	*dáwǰatah	dušyáHtām, duǰiHtā́m
Plur.	1st	*duxmáhi	*dáwxmá	—	*dáwgāma	dušyáHma?, duǰiHmá?
	2nd	*duxθHá	*dáwgdá	*dugdá	dáwǰaθHa, -ata	dugdHwáy, dušyáHta, *duǰiHtá
	3rd	duǰánti, dáwǰati	duǰánt, dáwǰat	duǰántu, dáwǰatu	*dáwgant(i)	dušyáHr̥(š), -yáHant, duǰiHŕ̥(š), -íHat
Participle		*duǰā́h
Mediopassive voice
		Indicative	Imperfect	Imperative	Subjunctive	Optative
Sing.	1st	*duǰáy	*duǰí	—	dugáHy, -áHnay	*duǰiHá
	2nd	*dugžáy	*dugžá	*dugžwá	*dugáhay	*duǰiHsá
	3rd	dugdáy, dugáy	*dugdá	*dugdā́m	*duǰátay	*duǰiHtá
Dual	1st	*dugwádHay?	*dugwádHi	—	*dáwgāwádHay?	*dáwǰiHwádHi?
	2nd	*dugáθHay?	*dugáθHām?	*dáwgáθHām?	*dáwgáyθHay?	*dáwǰiHáθHām?
	3rd	*duǰā́tay	*dugā́tam	*dáwgā́tam	*dáwgáytay	*dáwǰiHā́tam?
Plur.	1st	*duxmáday	*duxmádi	—	*dugā́maday	*duǰiHmádHi
	2nd	*dugdHwáy	*dugdHwám	*dugdHwám	duǰádHway, -ádHwam	*duǰiHdHwám?
	3rd	duǰatáy, -āráy, *duxráy	duǰatá, duxrám	*dugātā́m	*dugántay	*duǰiHrám
Participle		*duǰaHnáh

Derived terms

*dáwgah

Descendants

Northeastern Iranian:
- Khwarezmian: [script needed] (ẟws-)
Southeastern Iranian:
- Sanglechi: [script needed] (ẟɛwz-)
- Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji: *ẟūǧd ~ *ẟužænd
  - Proto-Shughni-Roshani: *ẟūyd ~ *ẟuzend
    - Sarikoli: ẟɛwz
    - Shughni:
      Bajui: ẟůz ~ ẟūyd
      
      Bartangi, Oroshori, Roshani: ẟūz ~ ẟūzd
      
      Khufi, Roshani: ẟūz ~ ẟavd, ẟāvd, ẟawd, ẟāwd
      
      Khughni: ẟůj ~ ẟūyd
  - Yidgha: [script needed] (lûžüm), [script needed] (luğdəm), [script needed] (lūğdəm)
Southwestern Iranian:
- → Persian: لوغیدن (luġidan, “to milk; to drink”) (obsolete, possibly re-borrowed from Bactrian^[2])

References

^ Cheung, Johnny (2007), “dauč¹ (*dauǰ ?)”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
^ Jafari Dehaghi, Mahmud; Emadaldin Sadri, Amir (2012), “Vâmvâže-hey balxī dar pârsi now [Bactrian Loanwords in New-Persian]”, in Language Studies‎^[1] (in Persian), volume 2, number 4, Tehran: Institute for Humanities and Cultural Studies, page 7

[1] Cheung, Johnny (2007), “dauč¹ (*dauǰ ?)”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN

[2] Jafari Dehaghi, Mahmud; Emadaldin Sadri, Amir (2012), “Vâmvâže-hey balxī dar pârsi now [Bactrian Loanwords in New-Persian]”, in Language Studies‎^[1] (in Persian), volume 2, number 4, Tehran: Institute for Humanities and Cultural Studies, page 7

[1]

[2]