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This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Iranian
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hstā́, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr.
Noun
*Hstā́
- star
Inflection
| consonant stem
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singular
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dual
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plural
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| nominative
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*Hstā́
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*Hstárā(w)
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*Hstárah
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| vocative
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*Hstár
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*Hstárā(w)
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*Hstárah
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| accusative
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*Hstáram
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*Hstárā(w)
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*Hstráh
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| instrumental
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*HstráH
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*Hstŕ̥bʰyā(m)
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*Hstŕ̥bʰiš
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| ablative
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*Hstŕ̥š
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*Hstŕ̥bʰyā(m)
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*Hstŕ̥bʰyaH
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| dative
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*Hstráy
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*Hstŕ̥bʰyā(m)
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*Hstŕ̥bʰyaH
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| genitive
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*Hstŕ̥š
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*Hstŕ̥Hāh
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*HstráHam
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| locative
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*Hstári
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*Hstŕ̥Haw
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*Hstŕ̥šu
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Derived terms
Descendants
- Central Iranian:
- Avestan: 𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬭 (star), 𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬀 (stara)
- Northeastern Iranian:
- Proto-Scythian: *stār
- Proto-Sarmatian: *stār
- ⇒ Proto-Sarmatian: *stāryu
- Alanic: *st’allu
- Ossetian:
- Digor Ossetian: ӕстъалу (æst’alu), стъалу (st’alu)
- Iron Ossetian: стъалы (st’aly)
- Northwestern Iranian:
- Baluchi: استار (istār)
- Northern Kurdish: stêr
- Southwestern Iranian:
- Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (stl /stār/)
- Persian: ستار (setâr, satâr)
- Larestani: استار ، استره (istār, istara)