Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/yáwgas

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

    From Proto-Indo-European *yówg-os, from the root *yewg-. Equivalent to *yawg- +‎ *-as.

    Noun

    *yáwgas m (thematic)

    1. team, yoke
    2. yoking

    Declension

    masculine a-stem
    singular dual plural
    nominative *yáwgas *yáwgā(w) *yáwgās(as)
    vocative *yáwga *yáwgā(w) *yáwgās(as)
    accusative *yáwgam *yáwgā(w) *yáwgāns
    instrumental *yáwgaH *yáwgaybʰyā(m) *yáwgāyš
    ablative *yáwgāt *yáwgaybʰyā(m) *yáwgaybʰyas
    dative *yáwgāy *yáwgaybʰyā(m) *yáwgaybʰyas
    genitive *yáwgasya *yáwgayās *yáwgānaHam
    locative *yáwgay *yáwgayaw *yáwgayšu

    Descendants

    • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *yáwgas
      • Sanskrit: योग (yóga) (see there for further descendants)
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