Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/woǵéyeti
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
From *weǵ- (“be lively”) + *-éyeti (causative suffix).
Verb
*woǵéyeti (imperfective)[1][2]
Conjugation
| Imperfective, thematic | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd singular | *woǵéyeti | ||||
| 3rd plural | *woǵéyonti | ||||
| Active voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *woǵéyoh₂ | *woǵéyom | — | *woǵéyōh₂ | *woǵéyoyh₁m̥ |
| 2nd singular | *woǵéyesi | *woǵéyes | *woǵéye | *woǵéyēsi | *woǵéyoys |
| 3rd singular | *woǵéyeti | *woǵéyet | *woǵéyetu | *woǵéyēti | *woǵéyoyt |
| 1st dual | *woǵéyowos | *woǵéyowe | — | *woǵéyōwos | *woǵéyoywe |
| 2nd dual | *woǵéyetes | *woǵéyetom | *woǵéyetom | *woǵéyētes | *woǵéyoytom |
| 3rd dual | *woǵéyetes | *woǵéyetām | *woǵéyetām | *woǵéyētes | *woǵéyoytām |
| 1st plural | *woǵéyomos | *woǵéyome | — | *woǵéyōmos | *woǵéyoyme |
| 2nd plural | *woǵéyete | *woǵéyete | *woǵéyete | *woǵéyēte | *woǵéyoyte |
| 3rd plural | *woǵéyonti | *woǵéyont | *woǵéyontu | *woǵéyōnti | *woǵéyoyh₁n̥t |
| Participle | *woǵéyonts | ||||
| Middle voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *woǵéyoh₂er | *woǵéyoh₂e | — | *woǵéyōh₂er | *woǵéyoyh₂e |
| 2nd singular | *woǵéyeth₂er | *woǵéyeth₂e | *woǵéyeso | *woǵéyēth₂er | *woǵéyoyth₂e |
| 3rd singular | *woǵéyetor | *woǵéyeto | *? | *woǵéyētor | *woǵéyoyto, *woǵéyoyh₁o |
| 1st dual | *woǵéyowosdʰh₂ | *woǵéyowedʰh₂ | — | *woǵéyōwosdʰh₂ | *woǵéyoywedʰh₂ |
| 2nd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 3rd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 1st plural | *woǵéyomosdʰh₂ | *woǵéyomedʰh₂ | — | *woǵéyōmosdʰh₂ | *woǵéyoymedʰh₂ |
| 2nd plural | *woǵéyedʰh₂we | *woǵéyedʰh₂we | *woǵéyedʰh₂we | *woǵéyēdʰh₂we | *woǵéyoydʰh₂we |
| 3rd plural | *woǵéyontor | *woǵéyonto | *? | *woǵéyōntor | *woǵéyoyro |
| Participle | *woǵéyomnos | ||||
Descendants
- Proto-Germanic: *wakjaną (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wāȷ́áyati[3]
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wāȷ́áyati
- Sanskrit: वाजयति (vājáyati, “to incite”)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wāȷ́áyati
- Proto-Italic: *wogeō[4] or *wegeō[5]
- Latin: vegeō (“to move, excite; to be lively, active”)
References
- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*u̯eg̑-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 660-661
- ^ Kölligan, Daniel (2007), George, Coulter, McCullagh, Matthew, Nielsen, Benedicte, Ruppel, Antonia, editors, Iteratives and Causatives in Latin: A Unified Approach[1], Cambridge: The Cambridge Philological Society, →ISBN, page 63
- ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011), “vājay”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University, page 577: “Proto-Indo-Iranian: uāȷ́ai-; IE form: uoǵ-eie-”
- ^ Watkins, Calvert (1973), “Etyma Enniana”, in HSCP, volume 77, page 198
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “vegeō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 657: “PIt. *weg-eje/o-; PIE *u̯eg-o- ‘active, awake’?, *u̯oǵ-eie/o- ‘to awaken’”