Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/twós
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
Thematisation of *tú(h₂).
Determiner
Inflection
| Thematic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | ||
| nominative | *twós | *twéh₂ | |
| genitive | *twósyo | *twéh₂s | |
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *twós | *twóh₁ | *twóes |
| vocative | *twé | *twóh₁ | *twóes |
| accusative | *twóm | *twóh₁ | *twóms |
| genitive | *twósyo | *? | *twóHom |
| ablative | *twéad | *? | *twómos, *twóbʰos |
| dative | *twóey | *? | *twómos, *twóbʰos |
| locative | *twéy, *twóy | *? | *twóysu |
| instrumental | *twóh₁ | *? | *twṓys |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *twéh₂ | *twéh₂h₁(e) | *twéh₂es |
| vocative | *twéh₂ | *twéh₂h₁(e) | *twéh₂es |
| accusative | *twā́m | *twéh₂h₁(e) | *twéh₂m̥s |
| genitive | *twéh₂s | *? | *twéh₂oHom |
| ablative | *twéh₂s | *? | *twéh₂mos, *twéh₂bʰos |
| dative | *twéh₂ey | *? | *twéh₂mos, *twéh₂bʰos |
| locative | *twéh₂, *twéh₂i | *? | *twéh₂su |
| instrumental | *twéh₂h₁ | *? | *twéh₂mis, *twéh₂bʰis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *twóm | *twóy(h₁) | *twéh₂ |
| vocative | *twóm | *twóy(h₁) | *twéh₂ |
| accusative | *twóm | *twóy(h₁) | *twéh₂ |
| genitive | *twósyo | *? | *twóHom |
| ablative | *twéad | *? | *twómos, *twóbʰos |
| dative | *twóey | *? | *twómos, *twóbʰos |
| locative | *twéy, *twóy | *? | *twóysu |
| instrumental | *twóh₁ | *? | *twṓys |
Descendants
- Proto-Armenian:
- ⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic: *twajas
- Old Prussian: twais
- Proto-Slavic: *tvojь
- Proto-Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: σός (sós)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *twás
References
- ^ Dunkel, George E. (2014), Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme [Lexicon of Indo-European Particles and Pronominal Stems] (in German), volume 2: Lexikon, Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, →ISBN, page 813
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “σύ”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1419-20: “PIE *t(e)uo-”
- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992), “tva-¹”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 682-683: “*t(e)u̯-ó-”