Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tritós
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
Determiner
*tritós[1]
Inflection
| Thematic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | ||
| nominative | *tritós | *tritéh₂ | |
| genitive | *tritósyo | *tritéh₂s | |
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *tritós | *tritóh₁ | *tritóes |
| vocative | *trité | *tritóh₁ | *tritóes |
| accusative | *tritóm | *tritóh₁ | *tritóms |
| genitive | *tritósyo | *? | *tritóHom |
| ablative | *tritéad | *? | *tritómos, *tritóbʰos |
| dative | *tritóey | *? | *tritómos, *tritóbʰos |
| locative | *tritéy, *tritóy | *? | *tritóysu |
| instrumental | *tritóh₁ | *? | *tritṓys |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *tritéh₂ | *tritéh₂h₁(e) | *tritéh₂es |
| vocative | *tritéh₂ | *tritéh₂h₁(e) | *tritéh₂es |
| accusative | *tritā́m | *tritéh₂h₁(e) | *tritéh₂m̥s |
| genitive | *tritéh₂s | *? | *tritéh₂oHom |
| ablative | *tritéh₂s | *? | *tritéh₂mos, *tritéh₂bʰos |
| dative | *tritéh₂ey | *? | *tritéh₂mos, *tritéh₂bʰos |
| locative | *tritéh₂, *tritéh₂i | *? | *tritéh₂su |
| instrumental | *tritéh₂h₁ | *? | *tritéh₂mis, *tritéh₂bʰis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *tritóm | *tritóy(h₁) | *tritéh₂ |
| vocative | *tritóm | *tritóy(h₁) | *tritéh₂ |
| accusative | *tritóm | *tritóy(h₁) | *tritéh₂ |
| genitive | *tritósyo | *? | *tritóHom |
| ablative | *tritéad | *? | *tritómos, *tritóbʰos |
| dative | *tritóey | *? | *tritómos, *tritóbʰos |
| locative | *tritéy, *tritóy | *? | *tritóysu |
| instrumental | *tritóh₁ | *? | *tritṓys |
Alternative reconstructions
- *tr̥tyos
Descendants
- Proto-Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: τρίτος (trítos)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *tirtias, *tretias
- Proto-Germanic: *þridjô (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian:
- Proto-Indo-Aryan:
- Sanskrit: तृतीय (tṛtīya)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan:
- Proto-Italic:
- Latin: tertius
References
- ^ Fortson, Benjamin W. (2004, 2010), Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction, Oxford: Blackwell