Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/torséyeti

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *ters- (“dry”) +‎ *-éyeti (causative verbal suffix).

Verb

*torséyeti (imperfective)^[1]

to make dry, to cause to dry

Inflection

Imperfective, thematic
3rd singular	*torséyeti
3rd plural	*torséyonti
Active voice	Present indicative	Past indicative	Imperative	Subjunctive	Optative
1st singular	*torséyoh₂	*torséyom	—	*torséyōh₂	*torséyoyh₁m̥
2nd singular	*torséyesi	*torséyes	*torséye	*torséyēsi	*torséyoys
3rd singular	*torséyeti	*torséyet	*torséyetu	*torséyēti	*torséyoyt
1st dual	*torséyowos	*torséyowe	—	*torséyōwos	*torséyoywe
2nd dual	*torséyetes	*torséyetom	*torséyetom	*torséyētes	*torséyoytom
3rd dual	*torséyetes	*torséyetām	*torséyetām	*torséyētes	*torséyoytām
1st plural	*torséyomos	*torséyome	—	*torséyōmos	*torséyoyme
2nd plural	*torséyete	*torséyete	*torséyete	*torséyēte	*torséyoyte
3rd plural	*torséyonti	*torséyont	*torséyontu	*torséyōnti	*torséyoyh₁n̥t

Participle	*torséyonts
Middle voice	Present indicative	Past indicative	Imperative	Subjunctive	Optative
1st singular	*torséyoh₂er	*torséyoh₂e	—	*torséyōh₂er	*torséyoyh₂e
2nd singular	*torséyeth₂er	*torséyeth₂e	*torséyeso	*torséyēth₂er	*torséyoyth₂e
3rd singular	*torséyetor	*torséyeto	*?	*torséyētor	torséyoyto, torséyoyh₁o
1st dual	*torséyowosdʰh₂	*torséyowedʰh₂	—	*torséyōwosdʰh₂	*torséyoywedʰh₂
2nd dual	*?	*?	*?	*?	*?
3rd dual	*?	*?	*?	*?	*?
1st plural	*torséyomosdʰh₂	*torséyomedʰh₂	—	*torséyōmosdʰh₂	*torséyoymedʰh₂
2nd plural	*torséyedʰh₂we	*torséyedʰh₂we	*torséyedʰh₂we	*torséyēdʰh₂we	*torséyoydʰh₂we
3rd plural	*torséyontor	*torséyonto	*?	*torséyōntor	*torséyoyro

Participle	*torséyomnos

Descendants

Proto-Anatolian:
- >? Hittite: [script needed] (tars-^hhi)^[2]
Proto-Albanian: *torseje
- Albanian: ter^[3]
Proto-Germanic: *þarzijaną
Proto-Indo-Iranian:
- Proto-Indo-Aryan:
  - Sanskrit: वि॒त॒र्षय॑ति (vitarṣáyati)
Proto-Italic: *torzeō

References

^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*ters-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 637
^ Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008), “tarš-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 848-849
^ Oryol, Vladimir E. (1998), “ter”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden; Boston; Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 452

[1] Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*ters-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 637

[2] Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008), “tarš-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 848-849

[3] Oryol, Vladimir E. (1998), “ter”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden; Boston; Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 452

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