Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/syewh₁-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Alternative forms

^? *sewh₁- (Italic and Indo-Aryan)

Root

*syewh₁-^[1]

to sew

Alternative reconstructions

*syewH-^[1]
*syeh₁w-^[2]

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *syewh₁- (20 c, 0 e)

*syuh₁-ti (root present)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sjū́ˀtei
  - Latgalian: šyut
  - Latvian: šũt
  - Lithuanian: siū́ti
  - Samogitian: siūtė
  - Proto-Slavic: *šìti (see there for further descendants)
*syewh₁-e-ti (thematic present)
- >? Proto-Italic: *sūō (or earlier *sūjō, from *syewh₁-ye-ti)
  - >? Latin: suō (compare the development of spuō)
*syúh₁-ye-ti (ye-present)
- Proto-Germanic: *siwjaną (see there for further descendants)
- >? Proto-Italic: *sūjō^[2]
  - >? Latin: suō (with unexpected survival of -u-)
- *sih₁w-ye-ti (by metathesis, though de Vaan considers this the original root shape^[2])
  - Proto-Indo-Iranian: *síHwyati
    - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *síHwyati
      - Sanskrit: सीव्यति (sīvyati) (see there for further descendants)
    - Proto-Indo-Iranian:
      - Ossetian: хуийын (xwijyn)
*syuh₁-mḗn or *syuh₁-mō
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *syúHmā
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *syúHmā
    - Sanskrit: स्यूमन् (syūman), स्यूम (syūma)
- Proto-Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: ῠ̔μήν (hŭmḗn), Ῡ̔μήν (Hūmḗn) (see there for further descendants)
*syuh₁-tós
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sjūˀtas
  - Proto-Slavic: *šitъ
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *syuHtás
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *syuHtás
    - Sanskrit: स्यूत (syūta)
- Proto-Italic:
  - Latin: sūtus
*syúh₁-tro-m
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *s(y)úHtram
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *s(y)úHtram
    - Sanskrit: सूत्र (sū́tra) (see there for further descendants)
*syuh₁-s
- Proto-Indo-Iranian:
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan:
    - Sanskrit: स्यू (syū)
*syuh₁-dʰlo- (“awl”)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sjūˀdla
  - Proto-Slavic: *šidlo (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *sūtos
  - Latin: sūbula (see there for further descendants)

Unsorted formations

Sanskrit: सूना (sūnā)
Sanskrit: सूचि (sūci), सूची (sūcī), सूक्ष्म (sūkṣma) and Persian: سوزن (either from this root or *ḱeh₃- (“to sharpen”))
Ancient Greek: κασσύω (kassúō) (or Pre-Greek)

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*si̯eu̯H-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 545
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “suō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 600

[LIV-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*si̯eu̯H-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 545

[EDL-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “suō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 600

[1]

[2]