Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sth₂éh₁yeti
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
Verb
*sth₂éh₁yeti (imperfective)[1][2]
- to stand
Inflection
| Imperfective, thematic, active only | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd singular | *sth₂éh₁yeti | ||||
| 3rd plural | *sth₂éh₁yonti | ||||
| Active voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *sth₂éh₁yoh₂ | *sth₂éh₁yom | — | *sth₂éh₁yōh₂ | *sth₂éh₁yoyh₁m̥ |
| 2nd singular | *sth₂éh₁yesi | *sth₂éh₁yes | *sth₂éh₁ye | *sth₂éh₁yēsi | *sth₂éh₁yoys |
| 3rd singular | *sth₂éh₁yeti | *sth₂éh₁yet | *sth₂éh₁yetu | *sth₂éh₁yēti | *sth₂éh₁yoyt |
| 1st dual | *sth₂éh₁yowos | *sth₂éh₁yowe | — | *sth₂éh₁yōwos | *sth₂éh₁yoywe |
| 2nd dual | *sth₂éh₁yetes | *sth₂éh₁yetom | *sth₂éh₁yetom | *sth₂éh₁yētes | *sth₂éh₁yoytom |
| 3rd dual | *sth₂éh₁yetes | *sth₂éh₁yetām | *sth₂éh₁yetām | *sth₂éh₁yētes | *sth₂éh₁yoytām |
| 1st plural | *sth₂éh₁yomos | *sth₂éh₁yome | — | *sth₂éh₁yōmos | *sth₂éh₁yoyme |
| 2nd plural | *sth₂éh₁yete | *sth₂éh₁yete | *sth₂éh₁yete | *sth₂éh₁yēte | *sth₂éh₁yoyte |
| 3rd plural | *sth₂éh₁yonti | *sth₂éh₁yont | *sth₂éh₁yontu | *sth₂éh₁yōnti | *sth₂éh₁yoyh₁n̥t |
| Participle | *sth₂éh₁yonts | ||||
Descendants
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *stajḗˀtei
- Proto-Slavic: *stojati ⇐ earlier *stojěti (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Celtic: *tāyeti (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *stāną (or from *sth₂-yé-ti[3]) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *staēō (see there for further descendants)
References
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “stō, stāre”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 589-590
- ^ Schumacher, Stefan; Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004), Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Prof. Dr. Wolfgang Meid, →ISBN, page 625
- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006), From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 134