Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/skidtós

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Alternative reconstructions

*sḱʰidtós^[1]

Etymology

From *skeyd- +‎ *-tós.

Adjective

*skidtós^[1]

split

Declension

Thematic
	masculine	feminine
nominative	*skidtós	*skidtéh₂
genitive	*skidtósyo	*skidtéh₂s
masculine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*skidtós	*skidtóh₁	*skidtóes
vocative	*skidté	*skidtóh₁	*skidtóes
accusative	*skidtóm	*skidtóh₁	*skidtóms
genitive	*skidtósyo	*?	*skidtóHom
ablative	*skidtéad	*?	skidtómos, skidtóbʰos
dative	*skidtóey	*?	skidtómos, skidtóbʰos
locative	skidtéy, skidtóy	*?	*skidtóysu
instrumental	*skidtóh₁	*?	*skidtṓys
feminine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*skidtéh₂	*skidtéh₂h₁(e)	*skidtéh₂es
vocative	*skidtéh₂	*skidtéh₂h₁(e)	*skidtéh₂es
accusative	*skidtā́m	*skidtéh₂h₁(e)	*skidtéh₂m̥s
genitive	*skidtéh₂s	*?	*skidtéh₂oHom
ablative	*skidtéh₂s	*?	skidtéh₂mos, skidtéh₂bʰos
dative	*skidtéh₂ey	*?	skidtéh₂mos, skidtéh₂bʰos
locative	skidtéh₂, skidtéh₂i	*?	*skidtéh₂su
instrumental	*skidtéh₂h₁	*?	skidtéh₂mis, skidtéh₂bʰis
neuter	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*skidtóm	*skidtóy(h₁)	*skidtéh₂
vocative	*skidtóm	*skidtóy(h₁)	*skidtéh₂
accusative	*skidtóm	*skidtóy(h₁)	*skidtéh₂
genitive	*skidtósyo	*?	*skidtóHom
ablative	*skidtéad	*?	skidtómos, skidtóbʰos
dative	*skidtóey	*?	skidtómos, skidtóbʰos
locative	skidtéy, skidtóy	*?	*skidtóysu
instrumental	*skidtóh₁	*?	*skidtṓys

Descendants

Proto-Balto-Slavic: *skī́ˀstas^[2]
- Eastern Baltic:
  - Latgalian: ceists
  - Latvian: šķîsts (“thin, clear, clean”)
  - Lithuanian: skýstas (“thin”)
  - Samogitian: skīsts
- Western Baltic:
  - Old Prussian: skijstan (“pure”)
- Proto-Slavic: *čistъ (“clean, pure”)^[3] (see there for further descendants)
Proto-Italic: *skissos^[4]
- Latin: scissus
Proto-Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: σχῐστός (skhĭstós)^[5]

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Wodtko, Dagmar S.; Irslinger, Britta; Schneider, Carolin (2008), Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, page 619
^ Derksen, Rick (2015), Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 405
^ Derksen, Rick (2008), Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 90
^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 544
^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1437

[NIL-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Wodtko, Dagmar S.; Irslinger, Britta; Schneider, Carolin (2008), Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, page 619

[2] Derksen, Rick (2015), Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 405

[3] Derksen, Rick (2008), Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 90

[4] De Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 544

[5] Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1437

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