Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/néwyos
Proto-Indo-European
Adjective
*néwyos (non-ablauting)[1]
- alternative form of *néwos
Inflection
| Thematic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | ||
| nominative | *néwyos | *néwyeh₂ | |
| genitive | *néwyosyo | *néwyeh₂s | |
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *néwyos | *néwyoh₁ | *néwyoes |
| vocative | *néwye | *néwyoh₁ | *néwyoes |
| accusative | *néwyom | *néwyoh₁ | *néwyoms |
| genitive | *néwyosyo | *? | *néwyoHom |
| ablative | *néwyead | *? | *néwyomos, *néwyobʰos |
| dative | *néwyoey | *? | *néwyomos, *néwyobʰos |
| locative | *néwyey, *néwyoy | *? | *néwyoysu |
| instrumental | *néwyoh₁ | *? | *néwyōys |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *néwyeh₂ | *néwyeh₂h₁(e) | *néwyeh₂es |
| vocative | *néwyeh₂ | *néwyeh₂h₁(e) | *néwyeh₂es |
| accusative | *néwyām | *néwyeh₂h₁(e) | *néwyeh₂m̥s |
| genitive | *néwyeh₂s | *? | *néwyeh₂oHom |
| ablative | *néwyeh₂s | *? | *néwyeh₂mos, *néwyeh₂bʰos |
| dative | *néwyeh₂ey | *? | *néwyeh₂mos, *néwyeh₂bʰos |
| locative | *néwyeh₂, *néwyeh₂i | *? | *néwyeh₂su |
| instrumental | *néwyeh₂h₁ | *? | *néwyeh₂mis, *néwyeh₂bʰis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *néwyom | *néwyoy(h₁) | *néwyeh₂ |
| vocative | *néwyom | *néwyoy(h₁) | *néwyeh₂ |
| accusative | *néwyom | *néwyoy(h₁) | *néwyeh₂ |
| genitive | *néwyosyo | *? | *néwyoHom |
| ablative | *néwyead | *? | *néwyomos, *néwyobʰos |
| dative | *néwyoey | *? | *néwyomos, *néwyobʰos |
| locative | *néwyey, *néwyoy | *? | *néwyoysu |
| instrumental | *néwyoh₁ | *? | *néwyōys |
Alternative reconstructions
- *néwios[2] (trisyllabic)
Descendants
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *náujas
- Latvian: nàujš
- Lithuanian: naũjas
- Proto-Celtic: *nowiyos (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *niwjaz (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *náwyas
References
- ^ Wodtko, Dagmar S.; Irslinger, Britta; Schneider, Carolin (2008), “*neu̯- ‘neu’”, in Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter
- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006), From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 9